Bikepacking is an exhilarating adventure that involves riding a bicycle on rough terrain and carrying camping gear. While planning a bikepacking trip, one of the most important questions that arises is whether or not to bring a GPS navigation system. A GPS can provide valuable information about the route, distance, elevation, and other important details. However, it also comes with its own set of pros and cons. In this article, we will explore the advantages and disadvantages of using a GPS for bikepacking and help you decide if it’s essential for your next adventure.
The Importance of Navigation in Bikepacking
Finding Your Way: Traditional Navigation Techniques
Using a Map and Compass
When it comes to traditional navigation techniques, using a map and compass is one of the most reliable methods. A map provides a visual representation of the terrain and allows you to plan your route in advance. A compass, on the other hand, helps you determine the direction you need to head in order to reach your destination.
To use a map and compass effectively, it’s important to have a basic understanding of how they work. This includes learning how to read maps, how to use a compass to take bearings, and how to follow a bearing to reach a specific location.
One of the benefits of using a map and compass is that they don’t require any electronic components, making them a reliable choice even in remote areas where electronic devices may not work. However, it’s important to note that using a map and compass requires a certain level of skill and knowledge, and it may take some time to become proficient in their use.
Reading Landmarks and Trails
Another traditional navigation technique is reading landmarks and trails. This involves using natural features such as mountains, rivers, and trees to help guide you along your route. It’s important to familiarize yourself with the landmarks in the area you’ll be biking in order to use this technique effectively.
Trails can also be used as a guide when navigating. By following established trails, you can avoid getting lost and make it easier to find your way back to civilization. However, it’s important to note that not all trails are created equal, and some may lead you into dangerous or difficult terrain.
Navigating by Memory
Finally, navigating by memory is another traditional navigation technique that can be useful in certain situations. This involves memorizing key landmarks and points of interest along your route, as well as the order in which you’ll encounter them. This can be especially useful in areas where there are no established trails or where GPS signals may be weak.
However, it’s important to note that navigating by memory can be challenging, and it’s easy to get turned around or lose track of your progress. It’s also important to have a backup navigation method in case you become disoriented or lost.
Modern Navigation Aids for Bikepacking
As bikepacking has gained popularity, so have the various navigation tools available to aid in the adventure. With the advancement of technology, modern navigation aids for bikepacking have become increasingly sophisticated, providing riders with a variety of options to choose from. Here are some of the most common modern navigation aids for bikepacking:
- GPS Devices: Global Positioning System (GPS) devices are handheld or wearable devices that use satellite signals to determine a user’s location. They provide accurate and reliable navigation information, making them a popular choice among bikepackers. Some GPS devices also offer additional features such as elevation data, trip tracking, and waypoint markers.
- Smartphone Apps: With the rise of smartphones, many bikepackers have turned to their phones as a navigation tool. Apps like Strava, Gaia GPS, and AllTrails offer a variety of features, including GPS tracking, maps, and waypoint markers. They also provide a wealth of information on routes, trails, and bike-specific data such as elevation and distance.
- Cycle Computers: Cycle computers are a popular alternative to GPS devices and smartphones. They typically display information such as speed, distance, and time, and some also offer navigation features such as a digital compass and basic mapping. Some cycle computers, like the Wahoo Elemnt, even integrate with popular apps like Strava to provide a more comprehensive navigation experience.
Overall, modern navigation aids for bikepacking offer a range of benefits and drawbacks, making it important for riders to weigh the pros and cons before deciding which tool is right for them.
The Pros of Using a GPS for Bikepacking
Increased Efficiency
Reduced Time Spent on Navigation
One of the most significant advantages of using a GPS for bikepacking is the reduced time spent on navigation. With a GPS device, you can quickly and easily find your way to your destination without getting lost or wasting time trying to decipher maps or follow written directions. This can be especially helpful on long trips where you want to maximize your time spent riding and minimize the time spent on logistics.
Quick and Accurate Route Planning
Another benefit of using a GPS for bikepacking is the ability to quickly and accurately plan your route. With a GPS device, you can input your starting and ending points and let the device calculate the most efficient route for you to take. This can save you a lot of time and effort compared to manually planning your route using maps or directions. Additionally, GPS devices can often suggest alternative routes in case of road closures or other unexpected events, helping you to adapt to changing conditions on the fly.
Enhanced Safety
- Real-time Tracking and Monitoring
- One of the most significant advantages of using a GPS for bikepacking is the ability to track your location in real-time. This feature allows you to monitor your progress, identify potential routes, and adjust your itinerary if necessary. It also helps you to stay on track and avoid getting lost, especially in unfamiliar terrain.
- Avoidance of Dangerous Areas
- With real-time tracking, you can also avoid dangerous areas such as rough terrain, steep cliffs, or areas with a high risk of wildlife encounters. This feature helps you to plan your route accordingly and avoid any potential hazards that could put you in harm’s way.
- Easier to Find Help in Emergencies
- In the event of an emergency, a GPS can be a lifesaver. It can help you to pinpoint your location and send an SOS message to emergency services. This feature is especially useful if you are in a remote area where cell phone reception is limited or non-existent. It can also help search and rescue teams to locate you more quickly and efficiently.
Enjoying the Journey
Using a GPS for bikepacking allows you to enjoy the journey in several ways. Here are some of the benefits:
More Time to Explore and Enjoy the Scenery
One of the main advantages of using a GPS for bikepacking is that it gives you more time to explore and enjoy the scenery. With a GPS, you don’t have to constantly check a map or worry about getting lost. This allows you to focus on the journey and take in the sights and sounds of the environment around you.
Ability to Follow Uncharted Routes
Another benefit of using a GPS for bikepacking is the ability to follow uncharted routes. With a GPS, you can easily navigate off-the-beaten-path routes and discover new places that might not be marked on a traditional map. This can add an extra layer of adventure and excitement to your bikepacking trip.
Better Time Management
Using a GPS for bikepacking can also help you manage your time more effectively. With a GPS, you can easily track your progress and estimate how long it will take to reach your destination. This can help you plan your route and make adjustments as needed to ensure that you stay on schedule. Additionally, a GPS can help you avoid getting lost or taking wrong turns, which can save you time and energy.
The Cons of Using a GPS for Bikepacking
Reliability Issues
When it comes to using a GPS for bikepacking, there are several reliability issues that you may encounter. These issues can impact your ability to navigate and make it difficult to stay on track.
GPS Reception in Remote Areas
One of the biggest challenges with using a GPS for bikepacking is the reception in remote areas. If you are in an area with limited cell coverage or no coverage at all, your GPS may not be able to lock onto satellites, resulting in poor or no reception. This can be especially problematic if you are in an unfamiliar area and need to rely on your GPS to navigate.
Weather Interference
Another issue with using a GPS for bikepacking is weather interference. Strong winds, heavy rain, and other adverse weather conditions can interfere with your GPS signal, making it difficult to stay on track. This can be especially dangerous if you are in a remote area and cannot easily retrace your steps.
Battery Life and Durability Concerns
Finally, battery life and durability concerns can also impact the reliability of your GPS. If your GPS battery is not charged properly or if the device is not built to withstand the rigors of bikepacking, it may not function properly, resulting in poor reception or other issues. Additionally, if your GPS is not waterproof, it may not work properly in wet conditions, further impacting its reliability.
Overall, these reliability issues can make it difficult to rely on a GPS for bikepacking, especially in remote or challenging terrain. While a GPS can be a useful tool, it is important to have a backup plan in case your GPS fails or loses signal.
Disconnect from Nature
Reduced Sense of Adventure
One of the primary concerns about using a GPS for bikepacking is that it can reduce the sense of adventure and exploration. When using a GPS, the rider relies on technology to guide them through unfamiliar terrain, rather than using their own instincts and knowledge of the area. This can lead to a less fulfilling experience, as the rider may not feel the same sense of accomplishment or pride in their journey.
Overreliance on Technology
Another potential downside to using a GPS for bikepacking is the risk of overreliance on technology. While GPS devices can be incredibly useful for navigation, they are not foolproof. In some cases, they may lead riders down dangerous or impassable paths, or fail to account for changing weather conditions or other environmental factors. By relying too heavily on technology, riders may miss out on important details and cues that could help them navigate the terrain more effectively.
Loss of Traditional Navigation Skills
Finally, using a GPS for bikepacking can contribute to the loss of traditional navigation skills. As technology continues to advance, fewer people are developing the skills necessary to navigate without the aid of electronic devices. This can be problematic in situations where technology fails or is not available, such as in remote wilderness areas or during emergencies. By relying on GPS devices exclusively, riders may not develop the skills necessary to navigate on their own, potentially putting themselves at risk in the future.
Cost Considerations
Using a GPS device or app for bikepacking can come with a range of costs that are important to consider. These costs can include the initial purchase price of the device or app, as well as ongoing subscription fees and maintenance expenses.
High Cost of GPS Devices and Accessories
GPS devices and accessories can be expensive, with prices ranging from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. Some high-end devices come with advanced features such as maps, compasses, and altimeters, which can be useful for bikepacking. However, these devices can also be bulky and heavy, which may not be ideal for some riders.
Subscription Fees for Apps and Services
Many GPS apps and services require a subscription fee to access their full range of features. These fees can range from a few dollars per month to several hundred dollars per year, depending on the app or service. Some apps may also require a one-time activation fee or require a recurring payment to access certain features.
Maintenance and Replacement Costs
GPS devices and accessories require regular maintenance and may need to be replaced over time. This can include updating software, replacing batteries, and repairing or replacing damaged components. These costs can add up over time and may be a significant consideration when deciding whether to use a GPS for bikepacking.
It’s important to weigh the benefits of using a GPS against these costs, as well as other factors such as battery life, reliability, and durability. In some cases, a GPS may be an essential tool for navigation, while in others it may be unnecessary or even a hindrance. Ultimately, the decision to use a GPS for bikepacking will depend on individual preferences and needs.
Striking a Balance: Alternatives to GPS Navigation
Developing Traditional Navigation Skills
Learning Map and Compass Techniques
Mastering the art of map and compass navigation is a fundamental skill for any outdoor enthusiast. Familiarizing oneself with topographic maps and understanding how to use a compass can greatly enhance the bikepacking experience. To start, one should become familiar with the various symbols and contour lines found on maps, as they provide valuable information about the terrain. It is also important to understand how to use a compass to take accurate bearings and navigate along a specific route. With practice, these skills can be honed to allow for more precise navigation without the need for electronic aids.
Practicing Landmark Recognition
Recognizing landmarks and natural features can also serve as effective navigation tools. Familiarizing oneself with the local landscape, including distinctive rock formations, tree species, and bodies of water, can help bikers orient themselves and navigate their way through unfamiliar terrain. Additionally, understanding the patterns of sunlight and shadows can provide valuable cues for determining direction. By developing a keen eye for these features, bikepackers can rely less on technology and more on their surroundings to guide their journey.
Memorizing Routes and Trails
Finally, memorizing routes and trails can be a powerful tool for navigating without relying on electronic devices. By familiarizing oneself with the layout of the land and the patterns of the terrain, bikepackers can commit popular routes and trails to memory. This can be especially useful in areas with limited or no cell phone reception, where GPS signals may be unreliable. With time and practice, it is possible to develop a strong sense of direction and navigate with confidence even in unfamiliar territory.
Utilizing Cycle Computers and Smartphones
While GPS devices offer convenience and accuracy, cycle computers and smartphones can serve as viable alternatives for bikepacking navigation. By integrating with cycling apps, utilizing offline maps and GPS functionality, and customizing workouts and routes, these devices provide a range of benefits and capabilities.
- Integrating with Cycling Apps: Cycle computers and smartphones can be paired with cycling apps that offer comprehensive navigation features. These apps typically incorporate detailed maps, GPS tracking, and turn-by-turn directions, allowing riders to plot courses and monitor progress without the need for separate GPS devices.
- Using Offline Maps and GPS Functionality: Many cycle computers and smartphones have the ability to store offline maps, eliminating the need for constant connectivity. This feature enables riders to navigate in remote areas where cell reception may be limited or unavailable. Offline maps can also be used to mark important landmarks, points of interest, and waypoints, enhancing the navigation experience.
- Customizing Workouts and Routes: Cycle computers and smartphones can be utilized to create customized workouts and routes based on individual preferences and goals. These devices often allow riders to set targets such as distance, elevation, and intensity, and then generate workout plans and routes that align with these objectives. This personalization enables riders to tailor their bikepacking experiences to their specific needs and aspirations.
Overall, cycle computers and smartphones offer a versatile and convenient alternative to GPS devices for bikepacking navigation. By integrating with cycling apps, utilizing offline maps and GPS functionality, and customizing workouts and routes, these devices provide a range of benefits and capabilities that can enhance the bikepacking experience.
Building a Support Network
One of the most valuable resources for bikepackers is a strong support network. This includes connecting with local cycling communities, sharing knowledge and experiences, and learning from seasoned bikepackers.
Connecting with Local Cycling Communities
Joining local cycling communities can provide a wealth of information and support for bikepackers. These communities often have regular rides and events that are open to newcomers, providing opportunities to meet other cyclists and learn about new routes and trails. Additionally, many cycling clubs and organizations offer group rides and social events, which can be a great way to meet new people and learn from more experienced bikepackers.
Sharing Knowledge and Experiences
Bikepackers can also benefit from sharing their own knowledge and experiences with others. By sharing information about routes, trails, and equipment, bikepackers can help others avoid common mistakes and learn from their own experiences. Additionally, sharing stories and photos from past trips can inspire others to get out and explore new areas.
Learning from Seasoned Bikepackers
Finally, learning from seasoned bikepackers can be a valuable resource for those just starting out. Experienced bikepackers can provide advice on equipment, technique, and route planning, as well as share their own experiences and lessons learned from past trips. By seeking out the advice and guidance of more experienced bikepackers, newcomers can avoid common mistakes and learn from those who have already mastered the art of bikepacking.
FAQs
1. What is bikepacking?
Bikepacking is a type of cycling that involves carrying equipment and supplies on a bicycle to explore remote areas and camp out in the wilderness. It combines the physical activity of cycling with the freedom and self-sufficiency of backpacking.
2. What are the benefits of using a GPS for bikepacking?
Using a GPS for bikepacking can help you navigate through unfamiliar terrain, track your progress, and calculate distances and elevation. It can also help you plan your route and find the best routes and campsites.
3. What are the drawbacks of using a GPS for bikepacking?
One drawback of using a GPS for bikepacking is that it can be distracting and take away from the experience of exploring the wilderness. It can also be unreliable in certain areas, such as dense forests or rugged terrain, and the batteries can fail or run out.
4. Do I need a GPS for bikepacking?
While a GPS can be helpful for navigation and planning, it is not necessary for bikepacking. Many bikepackers use traditional maps and compasses, or even just their own intuition and sense of direction, to navigate. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to use a GPS for bikepacking depends on personal preference and the specific conditions of the trip.
5. Can I use my smartphone as a GPS for bikepacking?
Yes, you can use your smartphone as a GPS for bikepacking by downloading a GPS tracking app such as Strava or MapMyRide. These apps can help you track your progress, calculate distances and elevation, and plan your route. However, it is important to note that using your smartphone for navigation can be distracting and may not be as reliable as a dedicated GPS device.
6. What are some alternative navigation tools for bikepacking?
Some alternative navigation tools for bikepacking include traditional maps and compasses, as well as guidebooks and local knowledge from other bikepackers. It is also helpful to have a basic understanding of orienteering skills and to pay attention to landmarks and terrain features. Additionally, many bikepackers use their own intuition and sense of direction to navigate.