Bikepacking is a growing sport that combines the thrill of cycling with the freedom of camping. It allows riders to explore off-the-beaten-path locations, carry gear, and camp in the great outdoors. But how does it work? This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of the techniques and equipment needed to get started with bikepacking. From selecting the right bike and gear to planning a route and setting up camp, this guide has everything you need to know to start your adventure. So, get ready to hit the trails and experience the joy of bikepacking!
Understanding Bikepacking
What is Bikepacking?
Bikepacking is a type of cycling that involves carrying all of the necessary equipment and supplies for an extended trip on a bicycle. Unlike traditional cycling, which typically involves riding from point A to point B with a few overnight stops along the way, bikepacking involves more off-road travel and may involve camping in remote locations.
Bikepacking can be traced back to the early days of mountain biking, when riders would embark on multi-day trips into the wilderness with just a tent, sleeping bag, and some basic supplies. Over time, the sport has evolved to include a wider range of equipment and techniques, but the basic principle remains the same: to explore the great outdoors on two wheels while carrying all the necessary gear.
Compared to other types of cycling, such as road cycling or commuting, bikepacking requires a different set of skills and equipment. Riders must be proficient in off-road riding and navigation, and must be able to carry all the necessary gear for extended periods of time. Additionally, bikepacking routes often take riders through rugged terrain, such as mountains, forests, and deserts, which can be challenging and demanding.
Despite these challenges, bikepacking has become increasingly popular in recent years, with riders from all over the world taking to the trails to explore new areas and challenge themselves physically and mentally. Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or a beginner looking to try something new, bikepacking is a great way to get out and experience the natural world on two wheels.
The Basics of Bikepacking
Bikepacking is a unique and exciting way to explore the great outdoors while enjoying the thrill of cycling. To get started with bikepacking, there are some essential equipment and preparation that you need to consider. Here are some basics of bikepacking that you should know before you hit the road.
Essential Equipment for Bikepacking
Before you start your bikepacking adventure, you need to make sure that you have the right equipment. Some of the essential equipment that you will need includes:
- Bike: You will need a sturdy and reliable mountain bike or a gravel bike that can handle rough terrain and steep inclines.
- Pack: You will need a good quality bikepacking pack that can hold all your gear and equipment.
- Water bottles or hydration system: Staying hydrated is essential, so make sure you have enough water or a hydration system to keep you going.
- Helmet: Always wear a helmet when cycling to protect your head in case of accidents.
- Navigation tools: You will need a map, compass, or GPS to navigate your way through the terrain.
- First aid kit: It’s always a good idea to have a first aid kit with you in case of any injuries or accidents.
- Repair kit: Make sure you have a repair kit with you that includes tools, spare parts, and tire patches.
Choosing the Right Bike for Bikepacking
Choosing the right bike is crucial to your bikepacking experience. The type of bike you choose will depend on the terrain and the type of riding you plan to do.
- Mountain bikes: These bikes are designed for off-road riding and have wide tires, suspension, and powerful brakes. They are ideal for rugged terrain and steep inclines.
- Gravel bikes: These bikes are designed for mixed-surface riding and have a more upright riding position. They are ideal for riding on gravel roads and dirt paths.
- Road bikes: These bikes are designed for paved roads and have a more aggressive riding position. They are ideal for long-distance riding on smooth roads.
Planning a Bikepacking Route
Planning your route is an essential part of bikepacking. You need to consider the terrain, the distance, and the type of riding you plan to do. You can use a map, a GPS, or a bikepacking app to plan your route. It’s also a good idea to research the area and talk to locals to get an idea of the best routes and places to visit.
Once you have planned your route, make sure you have a backup plan in case things don’t go as planned. Always carry a map and a compass, and make sure you know how to use them.
In conclusion, bikepacking is an exciting and rewarding way to explore the great outdoors while enjoying the thrill of cycling. With the right equipment, preparation, and planning, you can create unforgettable memories and experience the beauty of nature in a unique way.
Techniques for Bikepacking
Bike Handling Techniques
Mastering the art of bike handling is essential for a successful bikepacking adventure. Here are some key techniques for different types of biking:
Mountain Biking Techniques for Bikepacking
Mountain biking involves riding on rough terrain, including steep inclines, descents, and technical trails. Here are some techniques to help you navigate these challenges:
- Body Positioning: Keep your body balanced and centered over the bike, with your weight distributed evenly between the saddle and the handlebars. This will help you maintain control and maneuverability on rough terrain.
- Gearing: Use a low gear range to tackle steep inclines and a high gear range for descents. This will help you maintain momentum and control on different types of terrain.
- Braking: Use both your front and rear brakes to slow down and maintain control on descents. Be sure to use the right amount of pressure to avoid skidding or locking up your wheels.
- Cornering: Lean your bike into turns, using your body weight to maintain balance and control. Be sure to look where you want to go and use your pedals to help you maintain traction.
Road Biking Techniques for Bikepacking
Road biking involves riding on paved roads and paths, often at a faster pace. Here are some techniques to help you optimize your performance:
- Body Positioning: Sit upright with your back straight and your shoulders relaxed. Keep your hands on the handlebars and your weight evenly distributed between the saddle and the pedals.
- Gearing: Use a higher gear range to optimize your speed and maintain momentum on flat and rolling terrain. For steeper climbs, shift into a lower gear to make it easier to pedal.
- Braking: Use your front and rear brakes to slow down and maintain control on descents. Be sure to use the right amount of pressure to avoid skidding or locking up your wheels.
- Cadence: Maintain a consistent pedal stroke to optimize your energy efficiency and prevent leg fatigue. Aim for a cadence of 90-100 revolutions per minute.
Hybrid Biking Techniques for Bikepacking
Hybrid biking combines elements of mountain and road biking, and is often used for urban or suburban adventures. Here are some techniques to help you navigate a variety of terrain:
- Gearing: Use a lower gear range than road biking to tackle hills and rough terrain, but maintain a higher gear range for flat and rolling terrain.
Navigation Techniques
Mastering navigation techniques is essential for a successful bikepacking trip. With the right skills and equipment, you can navigate off-road terrain and stay safe while exploring new places.
Using Maps and GPS for Navigation
Modern technology has made it easier than ever to navigate while bikepacking. Using a GPS device or a smartphone with GPS capabilities, you can access detailed maps and track your progress. However, it’s important to remember that technology is not foolproof, and it’s always a good idea to bring a paper map and compass as backup.
Navigating Off-Road Terrain
Bikepacking often involves navigating off-road terrain, such as trails, singletrack, and rugged mountain roads. This requires a different set of navigation skills than road cycling. You’ll need to be able to read topographic maps and identify landmarks, such as peaks, ridges, and rivers. You’ll also need to be able to navigate around obstacles, such as rocks, trees, and streams.
Staying Safe While Navigating
Navigating off-road terrain can be challenging, and it’s important to take safety precautions to avoid getting lost or injured. Always tell someone where you’re going and when you plan to return. Bring a first aid kit and basic repair tools, just in case. And always stay aware of your surroundings, keeping an eye out for potential hazards.
Camping Techniques
Choosing a Campsite
Choosing the right campsite is crucial for a comfortable and safe night’s rest while bikepacking. Look for a flat and stable area, away from steep slopes or erosion-prone areas. Avoid areas with heavy underbrush or tall grass, as these can be difficult to set up camp in and can be a fire hazard. Ideally, choose a site that provides natural shelter from wind and rain, and has easy access to water sources.
Setting Up Camp
Once you have found a suitable campsite, it’s time to set up camp. Start by choosing a level spot for your tent, taking into account any potential hazards such as uneven ground or rocky terrain. Next, set up your sleeping system, using a sleeping pad or camping mat to provide insulation from the ground. This will help to keep you warm and comfortable throughout the night.
Next, set up your cooking area, using a portable stove or campfire for cooking and warmth. Be sure to set up your cooking area well away from your tent and any flammable materials, and use a sturdy pot stand or other support to prevent accidents. Finally, organize your gear and make sure everything is secure and easily accessible.
Cooking and Eating While Camping
Cooking and eating while camping can be a highlight of the bikepacking experience, providing an opportunity to relax and enjoy a well-earned meal after a day on the trail. Start by choosing easy-to-prepare meals that require minimal equipment and fuel, such as dehydrated backpacking meals or simple campfire recipes. Be sure to bring plenty of water for cooking and drinking, and consider bringing a portable water filter or purifier to ensure a constant supply.
When it’s time to eat, find a comfortable spot to sit and enjoy your meal, taking in the sights and sounds of the natural surroundings. For a truly immersive experience, try dining by the light of a campfire, or bring a portable lantern or flashlight for nighttime meals. And don’t forget to pack plenty of snacks and trail mix to keep you fueled throughout the day.
Equipment for Bikepacking
Essential Bikepacking Gear
Bikepacking is an adventurous and challenging sport that requires both physical and mental preparation. It is important to have the right equipment to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. In this section, we will discuss the essential bikepacking gear that every bikepacker should have.
Bike Maintenance Tools
As a bikepacker, it is important to have the necessary tools to maintain your bike during the trip. Some of the essential bike maintenance tools include:
- A multi-tool
- A chain tool
- A tire patch kit
- A pump or CO2 inflator
- A chain lubricant
Having these tools will enable you to fix any mechanical issues that may arise during your bikepacking trip. It is also advisable to carry a repair manual for your bike to help you identify and fix any problems.
Navigation Tools
Navigation is an essential aspect of bikepacking, and having the right tools can make a significant difference. Some of the essential navigation tools include:
- A map
- A compass
- A GPS device or smartphone with offline maps
- A headlamp or flashlight
Having these tools will enable you to navigate through unfamiliar terrain and avoid getting lost. It is important to familiarize yourself with the route beforehand and have a backup plan in case of any unexpected changes.
Personal Protective Gear
Bikepacking can be a dangerous sport, and it is important to have the right personal protective gear to ensure your safety. Some of the essential personal protective gear include:
- A helmet
- Gloves
- Eye protection
- Long-sleeved shirts and pants
- A first-aid kit
Having these items will protect you from the elements and prevent injuries in case of a fall or accident. It is also important to wear bright clothing to increase visibility on the road.
In conclusion, having the right equipment is essential for a safe and enjoyable bikepacking experience. By carrying the essential bikepacking gear, you will be well-prepared for any situation that may arise during your trip.
Camping Gear
When embarking on a bikepacking adventure, it’s essential to bring the right camping gear to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience in the great outdoors. This section will provide an overview of the necessary camping equipment for bikepacking, including tents and shelters, sleeping bags and pads, and food and cooking gear.
Tents and Shelters
Choosing the right tent or shelter is crucial for a successful bikepacking trip. The type of tent or shelter you select will depend on several factors, such as the climate, terrain, and personal preferences.
Backpacking tents are a popular choice for bikepacking, as they are lightweight and compact, making them easy to transport on a bike. Single-person tents are usually sufficient for most bikepacking trips, but larger tents can accommodate multiple people if you’re planning to camp with a group.
Alternatively, you may opt for a bivy sack or a tarp shelter, which offer a more minimalist approach to camping. Bivy sacks are lightweight and portable, making them an excellent option for bikepackers who prefer a simple and streamlined setup. Tarps, on the other hand, provide more versatility, as they can be used to create a sheltered area on any surface, from rocky terrain to sandy beaches.
Sleeping Bags and Pads
A good sleeping bag and pad are essential for a comfortable night’s sleep while bikepacking. When selecting a sleeping bag, consider the temperature rating, the shape of the bag (mummy or rectangular), and the material (down or synthetic). Down sleeping bags are generally lighter and more compact, but they may not perform as well in wet conditions. Synthetic sleeping bags, on the other hand, are more resistant to moisture but tend to be heavier and less compressible.
Sleeping pads are equally important, as they provide insulation and cushioning between you and the ground. Air pads are the lightest and most compact option, while self-inflating pads offer a balance of weight and comfort.
Food and Cooking Gear
Proper nutrition is essential for a successful bikepacking trip, and bringing the right food and cooking gear can make all the difference. Consider the following items when planning your bikepacking food and cooking setup:
- Food: Bring a variety of high-energy, non-perishable foods, such as energy bars, trail mix, and dehydrated meals. You may also want to pack some fresh produce, such as fruit and vegetables, if you’ll have access to a source of clean water for washing.
- Cooking gear: A portable stove and pot are essential for cooking meals on the trail. Consider a backpacking stove, which is lightweight and compact, and a pot with a lid to help conserve fuel.
- Fuel: Choose a lightweight and efficient fuel source, such as canister gas or liquid fuel, to power your stove.
- Water filtration: Bring a water filter or purification tablets to ensure you have access to clean drinking water on your trip.
By carefully selecting the right camping gear for your bikepacking adventure, you can ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience in the great outdoors.
Packing Techniques
Packing Techniques for Bikepacking
Bikepacking requires careful planning and packing techniques to ensure that you have everything you need for your trip while also keeping your bike well-balanced and easy to handle. Here are some tips for organizing your gear and packing your bike for a successful bikepacking adventure.
Organizing Gear for Bikepacking
The first step in packing for a bikepacking trip is to organize your gear. Start by making a list of everything you’ll need, including clothing, food, water, shelter, and any other essentials. Once you have your list, sort your gear into categories and group items that can be stored together. This will make it easier to pack your bike and keep your gear organized during the trip.
Balancing Weight on the Bike
Another important consideration when packing for a bikepacking trip is the weight of your gear. You’ll want to distribute the weight evenly across your bike to ensure that it’s easy to handle and doesn’t become unbalanced. Start by placing heavier items, such as your tent and sleeping bag, on the lower half of your bike. Lighter items, such as your clothing and food, can be stored in bags or panniers on the upper half of your bike.
Using Bikepacking Bags and Racks
To make packing easier and more efficient, consider using bikepacking bags and racks. These specialized bags are designed to attach to your bike and provide a secure and convenient way to carry your gear. Look for bags that are made from durable materials and have adjustable straps to fit your bike and gear. You may also want to invest in a rear rack or fork mount to attach your bags and keep your gear organized.
Overall, packing for a bikepacking trip requires careful planning and attention to detail. By organizing your gear, balancing weight, and using specialized bags and racks, you can ensure that you have everything you need for a successful and enjoyable adventure on two wheels.
Safety Considerations for Bikepacking
Staying Safe on the Trail
When embarking on a bikepacking adventure, safety should always be a top priority. Here are some basic safety tips to keep in mind while on the trail:
- Always wear a helmet and make sure it fits properly.
- Stay hydrated by bringing plenty of water and carrying a water filter or purification tablets.
- Carry a first aid kit and know how to use it.
- Tell someone where you are going and when you plan to return.
- Ride within your ability level and don’t push yourself too hard.
- Carry a map, compass, and GPS device or phone with offline maps in case you get lost.
- Know the weather forecast and be prepared for sudden changes.
- Avoid riding alone in remote areas and consider traveling with a partner or group.
- Stay alert and be aware of your surroundings at all times.
In addition to these basic safety tips, it’s important to be prepared for emergencies that may arise on the trail. Here are some tips for dealing with emergencies:
- Have a plan for dealing with mechanical issues, such as carrying a repair kit and knowing how to change a flat tire.
- Know how to administer first aid and CPR.
- Be prepared for extreme weather conditions, such as carrying extra layers of clothing and a shelter.
- Know how to signal for help and carry a communication device, such as a satellite phone or personal locator beacon.
By following these safety tips and being prepared for emergencies, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable bikepacking adventure.
Health and Fitness Considerations
Before embarking on a bikepacking trip, it is important to consider your health and fitness level. Cycling can be a physically demanding sport, and bikepacking trips can last for several days or even weeks. It is important to ensure that you are physically fit enough to undertake such a trip and that you have the necessary skills and knowledge to ride safely and confidently.
Preparing for bikepacking trips
To prepare for a bikepacking trip, it is important to start by building up your endurance and fitness levels. This can be achieved by incorporating regular cycling into your daily routine, gradually increasing the distance and intensity of your rides. It is also important to ensure that you have the necessary equipment, including a well-maintained bicycle, appropriate clothing and protection, and sufficient supplies of food and water.
Staying hydrated and nourished
Dehydration is a common issue for cyclists, and it is important to ensure that you drink enough water to stay hydrated during your bikepacking trip. It is also important to consume sufficient calories to maintain your energy levels and avoid fatigue. This can be achieved by bringing along a supply of high-energy foods such as bars, gels, and nuts, as well as a stove and fuel for cooking hot meals.
Maintaining physical fitness for bikepacking
In addition to building up your endurance and fitness levels before your trip, it is important to maintain these levels during your ride. This can be achieved by incorporating regular stretching and strengthening exercises into your daily routine, as well as by paying attention to your body and taking rest days when necessary. It is also important to stay alert and aware of your surroundings, as cycling in remote or challenging terrain can be mentally and physically exhausting.
Bikepacking Events
Local and Regional Bikepacking Events
List of Events in Different Regions
- California: The California Triple Crown is a series of three epic endurance mountain bike races in California, including the Death Ride, the Tour of the Unknown Coast, and the Sea Otter Classic.
- Colorado: The Colorado Trail is a 500-mile mountain bike route that traverses the Rocky Mountains from Denver to Durango, passing through 12 mountain ranges and 700,000 feet of elevation change.
- Oregon: The Oregon Timber Trail is a 670-mile mountain bike route that takes riders through Oregon’s scenic forests and wilderness areas, connecting nine mountain bike destinations.
- Utah: The 24 Hours in the Old Pueblo is a 24-hour mountain bike race in Southern Arizona, featuring a 10-mile loop course with challenging terrain, including sandy washes, rocky climbs, and single-track trails.
Event Descriptions and Dates
- California Triple Crown: This series of races takes place in July and August, with the Death Ride in July, the Tour of the Unknown Coast in August, and the Sea Otter Classic in September.
- Colorado Trail: The Colorado Trail can be ridden at any time of year, but the most popular time is during the summer months of June to September.
- Oregon Timber Trail: The Oregon Timber Trail takes place in October, with riders typically taking three to five days to complete the route.
- 24 Hours in the Old Pueblo: This race takes place in February, with riders competing in a 24-hour solo or team format.
How to Register for Events
- California Triple Crown: Registration typically opens in May and closes a few weeks before each race. Riders can sign up for individual races or the entire series.
- Colorado Trail: There is no official registration for the Colorado Trail, but riders can purchase a passport and have it stamped at each trailhead along the route.
- Oregon Timber Trail: Registration for the Oregon Timber Trail typically opens in October and closes a few weeks before the event. Riders can sign up for the full route or individual segments.
- 24 Hours in the Old Pueblo: Registration for this race typically opens in August and closes a few weeks before the event. Riders can sign up for solo or team categories, with various age and skill levels available.
International Bikepacking Events
If you’re looking to take your bikepacking skills to the next level, participating in international bikepacking events is a great way to do so. These events offer a unique opportunity to test your endurance, navigation skills, and bike maintenance knowledge in some of the most challenging and scenic environments around the world.
Here are some of the most popular international bikepacking events:
- The Tour Divide: This epic race spans the length of the Continental Divide in the United States, covering over 2,700 miles and reaching elevations of over 13,000 feet. The race starts in Banff, Canada, and finishes in Antelope Wells, New Mexico.
- The Silk Road Mountain Race: This ultra-distance cycling race takes place in Kyrgyzstan and follows the ancient Silk Road route through the mountains of Central Asia. The race covers over 1,200 miles and includes several mountain passes, including the legendary 12,500-foot-high Jalpatak Pass.
- The Transcontinental Race: This self-supported race takes place over the course of several weeks and starts in either London or Berlin, depending on the year. Racers must make their way to Istanbul, Turkey, and cover over 2,500 miles along the way.
- The TransAm Bike Race: This east-to-west race across the United States covers over 4,200 miles and starts in Oregon before winding its way through the Rocky Mountains, the Great Plains, and the Ozarks before finishing in Virginia.
To participate in these events, you’ll need to register in advance and make sure you have all the necessary equipment and training. Many of these events have strict rules and regulations, so be sure to read the guidelines carefully before signing up.
Building Your Own Bikepacking Event
If you are interested in organizing a bikepacking event, there are several tips to keep in mind. These include:
Tips for organizing a bikepacking event
- Choose a location that is suitable for the event. This will depend on factors such as the difficulty of the route, the availability of campsites, and the climate.
- Set a date for the event that is convenient for participants. Consider factors such as the time of year, the day of the week, and the time of day.
- Determine the route for the event. This should take into account the skills and fitness level of the participants, as well as any safety concerns.
- Secure any necessary permits or insurance for the event.
- Recruit volunteers to help with the event. This will help ensure that everything runs smoothly and that participants have a positive experience.
Marketing and promoting the event
- Create a website or social media page for the event. This should include information about the route, the date, and the registration process.
- Reach out to local bike shops and cycling clubs to spread the word about the event.
- Offer early-bird registration discounts or other incentives to encourage people to sign up early.
- Consider partnering with a local business or organization to help promote the event.
Safety considerations for organizing an event
- Ensure that all participants have the necessary skills and equipment for the event.
- Provide support vehicles and medical personnel in case of emergencies.
- Set up checkpoints along the route to ensure that participants are making progress and to provide assistance if needed.
- Have a contingency plan in case of inclement weather or other unforeseen circumstances.
By following these tips, you can help ensure that your bikepacking event is a success and that participants have a safe and enjoyable experience.
FAQs
1. What is bikepacking?
Bikepacking is a type of cycling that involves carrying gear and equipment on a bicycle to camp and ride in remote areas. It combines the physical and mental challenges of cycling with the excitement of camping and exploring the outdoors.
2. What kind of bike is needed for bikepacking?
Any bike can be used for bikepacking, but a mountain bike or a gravel bike is ideal because of their versatility and ability to handle different types of terrain. The bike should be in good working condition and properly fitted to the rider.
3. What kind of gear is needed for bikepacking?
The gear needed for bikepacking depends on the length and location of the trip, but typically includes a tent, sleeping bag, cooking stove, food, water, and personal items. It is important to pack light and efficiently, and to prioritize essentials over luxuries.
4. How do you plan a bikepacking route?
Planning a bikepacking route involves researching the area, identifying potential campsites and water sources, and determining the overall distance and difficulty of the trip. Maps, guidebooks, and online resources can be helpful in planning a route.
5. What skills are needed for bikepacking?
Bikepacking requires basic cycling skills, such as balance, shifting, and braking, as well as more advanced skills like navigation, bike maintenance, and camping techniques. Physical fitness and mental resilience are also important for successful bikepacking.
6. What are the benefits of bikepacking?
Bikepacking offers many benefits, including physical exercise, mental challenge, and the opportunity to explore new places and connect with nature. It can also provide a sense of adventure and accomplishment, and can be a great way to disconnect from daily life and recharge.
7. Are there any safety concerns with bikepacking?
As with any outdoor activity, there are inherent risks involved with bikepacking. It is important to be prepared for emergencies, such as flat tires, mechanical failures, and weather changes, and to have the necessary skills and equipment to handle them. It is also important to be aware of one’s own limitations and to ride within one’s ability level.