Is a Gravel Bike the Ultimate Choice for Bikepacking Adventures?

Bikepacking is a popular outdoor activity that involves riding a bicycle through rough terrain and camping along the way. Many cyclists are left wondering if a gravel bike is the ultimate choice for their next bikepacking adventure. Gravel bikes are designed to handle a variety of terrain, from smooth pavement to rough gravel roads. They are versatile and can be used for a variety of cycling activities, including bikepacking. But, are they the best choice for this adventurous sport? In this article, we will explore the pros and cons of using a gravel bike for bikepacking and help you decide if it’s the right choice for you. So, buckle up and let’s hit the dirt!

The Rise of Gravel Bikes for Bikepacking

The Allure of Gravel Grinders

• Exploring off-road routes: Gravel bikes have become increasingly popular among bikepackers due to their versatility in exploring off-road routes. Unlike traditional road bikes, gravel bikes are designed to handle a variety of terrain, including dirt roads, gravel paths, and even light off-road trails. This allows riders to venture off the beaten path and discover new, remote locations that may not be accessible by car or other modes of transportation.
• Connecting dirt roads and trails: Another reason why gravel bikes have gained popularity among bikepackers is their ability to connect dirt roads and trails. Many gravel grinders are designed with this specific purpose in mind, allowing riders to cover long distances across rugged terrain without having to rely on a vehicle for transportation. This self-sufficient approach to adventure cycling appeals to many bikepackers who seek a deeper connection with the natural world and the freedom to explore it on their own terms.
• Adventure and challenge: Gravel grinders also offer a unique challenge for experienced cyclists. These long-distance rides often involve a combination of gravel roads, dirt trails, and sometimes even singletrack, requiring riders to navigate technical terrain while also managing their own nutrition, hydration, and equipment needs. Successfully completing a gravel grinder requires not only physical fitness but also mental fortitude, navigation skills, and the ability to adapt to changing conditions. This combination of physical and mental challenges is what draws many bikepackers to gravel grinders and makes them an increasingly popular choice for adventure cycling.

Key Features of Gravel Bikes

Frame geometry and materials

• Flat handlebars: The primary characteristic of a gravel bike is its flat handlebars, which provide better control and comfort during long rides on diverse terrains. These handlebars enable a more upright riding position, reducing fatigue and increasing visibility.
• Longer wheelbase: Gravel bikes typically have a longer wheelbase than traditional road bikes, which contributes to better stability and handling on rough surfaces. This design also allows for greater tire clearance, as discussed below.
• Slacker head angle: A slacker head angle, usually around 70-72 degrees, enhances stability and maneuverability on varied terrain. This design also promotes a more comfortable riding position and reduces the risk of nose-diving when braking.

Tire clearance and wheel size

• Wider tires: Gravel bikes are designed to accommodate wider tires, usually in the range of 28-50mm, which provides better traction, cushioning, and protection against flats. Wider tires also allow for more comfortable riding on rough surfaces and improved performance in various weather conditions.
• 650B or 700c wheels: Most gravel bikes feature 650B or 700c wheels, which offer a balance between agility, stability, and comfort. These wheel sizes provide a smoother ride than 27-inch wheels, while maintaining a lower weight and greater durability than 29-inch wheels.

Component selection and frame bag compatibility

• High-quality components: Gravel bikes are often equipped with high-quality components, such as carbon fiber frames, lightweight aluminum frames, and top-tier groupsets, to ensure optimal performance and durability. These components contribute to the overall weight reduction, which is essential for long-distance bikepacking adventures.
• Frame bag compatibility: Many gravel bikes are designed with frame bag compatibility in mind, providing mounts and attachments for cyclists to carry additional gear, such as food, water, and repair tools. This feature allows riders to explore remote areas without the need for a heavy and cumbersome backpack.

Overall, the key features of gravel bikes, including their frame geometry and materials, tire clearance and wheel size, and component selection and frame bag compatibility, make them an increasingly popular choice for bikepacking adventures.

The Evolution of Gravel Bike Design

Gravel bikes have become increasingly popular in recent years as a versatile and capable choice for bikepacking adventures. These bikes have evolved from the original gravel grinder bikes, which were designed for racing on gravel roads, to modern gravel bikes that are specifically tailored for bikepacking.

One of the key innovations in gravel bike design has been the incorporation of materials and technology from the mountain bike industry. This has resulted in the development of bikes with more slack head angles, longer reach, and shorter chainstays, which provide better handling and maneuverability on rough terrain. Additionally, the use of dropper posts has become commonplace on gravel bikes, allowing for more efficient bike positioning while descending.

Another significant evolution in gravel bike design has been the incorporation of more mounts and storage solutions. Bikepacking requires the ability to carry gear and equipment, and modern gravel bikes have been designed with this in mind. Many gravel bikes now feature front and rear rack mounts, as well as additional mounts for water bottles, storage bags, and other accessories.

The evolution of gravel bike design has also led to the development of specific models that are optimized for bikepacking. These bikes often feature a more relaxed geometry, longer travel suspension, and other features that make them better suited for the demands of off-road touring.

Overall, the evolution of gravel bike design has resulted in a highly capable and versatile choice for bikepacking adventures. These bikes offer a unique combination of speed, handling, and load-carrying capacity, making them an attractive option for cyclists looking to explore off-road routes and wilderness areas.

Bikepacking Essentials: Gear and Equipment

Packing List for Bikepacking with a Gravel Bike

Essential items for bikepacking

• Water bottles or hydration systems
• Spare tube(s) and tire repair kit
• Pump or CO2 inflator
• Multi-tool or pocket knife
• First aid kit
• Emergency shelter or bivy sack
• Food and snacks
• Navigation tools (map, compass, GPS)
• Communication tools (cell phone, satellite phone, radios)

Frame bags, handlebar bags, and seat bags

• Revelate Designs, Salsa Anything Cages, and Bike Friday Bags
• Saddle bags and handlebar bags for storage
• Frame bags for extra water or gear

Navigation and communication tools

• Smartphones or dedicated GPS devices
• Maps and compass
• Radios or satellite phones for emergencies
• Personal locator beacon (PLB) or emergency communication device

When preparing for a bikepacking adventure with a gravel bike, it’s essential to pack the right gear and equipment. The list above outlines some of the essential items to bring along on a bikepacking trip. From water bottles and spare tubes to navigation tools and communication devices, each item plays a crucial role in ensuring a safe and enjoyable journey.

For storage, frame bags, handlebar bags, and seat bags are popular choices among bikepackers. These bags provide ample storage space for food, water, and other essentials, and can be easily attached to the bike using straps or mounts. Brands like Revelate Designs, Salsa, and Bike Friday offer high-quality bags that are designed specifically for bikepacking.

Navigation and communication tools are also critical for bikepacking adventures. Smartphones and dedicated GPS devices are popular choices for navigation, while maps and compasses are essential backups. Radios or satellite phones can also be useful for emergencies, and personal locator beacons (PLBs) or emergency communication devices can provide an added layer of safety.

In summary, when preparing for a bikepacking adventure with a gravel bike, it’s important to pack a range of essential gear and equipment. From water bottles and spare tubes to navigation tools and communication devices, each item plays a crucial role in ensuring a safe and enjoyable journey. With the right gear and preparation, a gravel bike can be the ultimate choice for bikepacking adventures.

Bike Setup and Customization

Selecting the right tires and wheels

When it comes to bikepacking adventures, choosing the right tires and wheels is crucial for ensuring a smooth and comfortable ride. Gravel bikes typically have wider tires and higher tire clearance than traditional road bikes, making them ideal for tackling rough terrain and off-road trails. The right tires will provide the necessary grip and traction to maintain control and stability on various surfaces, while also reducing the risk of punctures and flats.

Suspension forks and seat post options

Another essential aspect of bike setup and customization for bikepacking adventures is the suspension forks and seat post options. While traditional road bikes have rigid forks and seat posts, gravel bikes often come equipped with suspension forks and seat posts to absorb shock and provide a smoother ride over rough terrain. This can be especially useful when riding on unpaved roads or trails, as it helps to reduce fatigue and increase comfort over long distances.

Comfort and safety considerations

In addition to tire and suspension options, there are other comfort and safety considerations to keep in mind when setting up a gravel bike for bikepacking adventures. These may include things like adjusting the handlebar position for optimal comfort and control, selecting the right saddle for extended rides, and ensuring that all necessary safety equipment is on hand, such as a first aid kit, water bottles, and lights.

Overall, bike setup and customization play a crucial role in ensuring a successful and enjoyable bikepacking adventure on a gravel bike. By selecting the right tires and wheels, suspension forks and seat post options, and considering other comfort and safety factors, riders can set themselves up for a comfortable and successful ride on any terrain.

Tips for Weight Distribution and Balance

• Load Placement for Optimal Handling: When bikepacking, the weight distribution and balance of your gear is crucial for maintaining a comfortable and efficient ride. The placement of your load can affect the handling of your bike, and it’s important to distribute the weight evenly between the front and rear wheels. This will help maintain a neutral steering balance and prevent the bike from feeling unstable or tipping over.
• Adjusting Tire Pressure for Different Terrain: Another important factor in weight distribution and balance is adjusting the tire pressure based on the terrain you’ll be riding on. Higher tire pressure will provide a smoother ride and better control on paved roads, but it will also make the bike feel less stable on rough terrain. Conversely, lower tire pressure will improve handling on rough terrain, but it will also make the ride more uncomfortable and less efficient on paved roads. Experimenting with different tire pressures can help you find the right balance for your bike and the terrain you’ll be riding on.
• Maintaining a Comfortable Riding Position: In addition to weight distribution and balance, maintaining a comfortable riding position is crucial for preventing fatigue and injury during long bikepacking adventures. Make sure to adjust your saddle height and fore-aft position to ensure that your legs are comfortable and that you can maintain a stable and efficient pedal stroke. You should also consider using a gel seat cover or other padding to help prevent saddle soreness and improve comfort over long distances. By taking these factors into account, you can ensure that your bikepacking adventures are enjoyable and safe.

Choosing the Right Gravel Bike for Your Adventure

Factors to Consider

When selecting a gravel bike for your bikepacking adventure, there are several factors to consider. These factors will help you determine the right bike for your specific needs and preferences.

Frame size and geometry

The frame size and geometry of a gravel bike are crucial factors to consider. You’ll want a frame that is comfortable for you and that provides adequate stability and control. A bike with a longer wheelbase and a relaxed geometry will be more stable and comfortable on rough terrain, while a bike with a shorter wheelbase and a more aggressive geometry will be more maneuverable and efficient on smoother terrain.

Tire clearance and wheel size

The tire clearance and wheel size of a gravel bike are also important factors to consider. You’ll want a bike that can accommodate wider tires, as they provide better traction and control on rough terrain. Additionally, a bike with larger wheel size will be more stable and efficient on smooth terrain, while a bike with smaller wheel size will be more maneuverable and comfortable on rough terrain.

Component compatibility and upgrade potential

The component compatibility and upgrade potential of a gravel bike are also important factors to consider. You’ll want a bike that can accommodate high-quality components, such as high-end groupsets and dropper posts, to improve your performance and comfort. Additionally, you’ll want a bike that has upgrade potential, as your needs and preferences may change over time.

By considering these factors, you can choose the right gravel bike for your bikepacking adventure and enjoy a more comfortable, efficient, and enjoyable ride.

Assessing Your Skills and Goals

Before embarking on a bikepacking adventure, it is essential to assess your skills and goals. This evaluation will help you determine the type of gravel bike that best suits your needs. Here are some factors to consider:

• Determining your bikepacking style: Bikepacking styles vary depending on the terrain and distance of the ride. Are you planning a multi-day tour or a short day ride? Do you prefer rough and technical trails or smooth dirt roads? Your preferred style will impact the type of bike you choose.
• Evaluating your riding ability and fitness level: Your riding ability and fitness level will also influence your choice of gravel bike. If you are a beginner, you may want a bike with a more upright position and wider tires for better stability. If you are an experienced rider, you may prefer a bike with a more aggressive position and narrower tires for increased speed and efficiency.
• Selecting routes and challenges: The routes and challenges you plan to tackle will also impact your choice of gravel bike. If you plan to ride on rough and technical trails, you will need a bike with more suspension and wider tires. If you plan to ride on smooth dirt roads, a bike with less suspension and narrower tires may be more suitable.

By considering these factors, you can determine the right gravel bike for your bikepacking adventure.

Bikepacking Routes for Gravel Bikes

Classic Gravel Grinder Routes

When it comes to classic gravel grinder routes, there are several options that are perfect for those looking to test their mettle on a gravel bike. Here are a few of the most popular routes:

The Colorado Trail

The Colorado Trail is a 500-mile route that runs from Denver to Durango, Colorado. The route offers a mix of rugged terrain, including mountain passes, rocky singletrack, and high-altitude desert landscapes. Cyclists can choose to tackle the entire route or break it up into smaller segments, with options ranging from one day to several days.

The Kokopelli Trail

The Kokopelli Trail is a 142-mile route that runs from Moab, Utah to Loma, Colorado. The route follows an ancient Indian trading route and takes riders through some of the most spectacular scenery in the southwest, including canyons, mesas, and buttes. The route also includes a mix of terrain, including sandy washes, rocky singletrack, and rugged desert landscapes.

The Oregon Outback

The Oregon Outback is a 300-mile route that runs from Bend, Oregon to Baker City, Oregon. The route offers a mix of terrain, including gravel roads, doubletrack, and singletrack. Cyclists will pass through remote wilderness areas, including the Deschutes and Ochoco National Forests, and will experience stunning views of the Cascade Mountains.

Each of these classic gravel grinder routes offers unique challenges and opportunities for adventure. Whether you’re looking to test your endurance, push your limits, or simply enjoy the beauty of the great outdoors, a gravel bike is the perfect choice for these types of adventures.

Exploring the Backcountry

Embarking on a bikepacking adventure with a gravel bike offers the opportunity to explore the backcountry in search of hidden gems and little-known routes. The versatility and capability of a gravel bike make it an ideal choice for navigating off-the-beaten-path trails and accessing remote locations. Here are some ways in which exploring the backcountry with a gravel bike can enhance your bikepacking experience:

• Finding hidden gems and little-known routes: Gravel bikes are designed to handle a variety of terrain, including rough roads, gravel, and dirt paths. This makes them well-suited for discovering lesser-known routes that may not be accessible to other types of bikes. By exploring these hidden gems, you can experience a sense of adventure and accomplishment, as well as the satisfaction of finding a new route that few others have traversed.
• Connecting with local cycling communities: As you venture into the backcountry, you may have the opportunity to connect with local cycling communities. These communities are often made up of passionate riders who are eager to share their knowledge and experience with others. By joining these communities, you can learn about new routes, gain access to local information, and build lasting friendships with like-minded individuals.
• Respecting wilderness areas and Leave No Trace principles: When exploring the backcountry with a gravel bike, it’s important to remember that you are a guest in these wild spaces. As such, it’s essential to respect wilderness areas and adhere to Leave No Trace principles. This means leaving the area as you found it, avoiding impact on natural resources, and respecting the rights of other users. By following these principles, you can help ensure that the backcountry remains a place of beauty and wonder for generations to come.

Trip Planning and Navigation

Researching routes and gathering resources

Before embarking on a bikepacking adventure, it is essential to research the best routes and gather resources that will aid in the journey. There are several ways to find routes for gravel bikes, including:

• Local cycling clubs and organizations
• Online cycling forums and communities
• Cycling apps and websites

It is crucial to choose routes that suit your skill level and fitness, as well as your preferences for scenery and terrain. Once you have selected a route, make sure to study the elevation profile and read reviews from other cyclists to get a better understanding of what to expect.

Using maps, GPS, and navigation apps

Having a reliable map and navigation system is essential for bikepacking adventures. Many cyclists opt to use a combination of paper maps and GPS devices or navigation apps on their smartphones. Paper maps provide a physical reference point, while GPS devices and apps can help track progress and provide turn-by-turn directions.

Some popular navigation apps for cycling include Strava, Komoot, and Ride with GPS. These apps not only provide turn-by-turn directions but also offer route suggestions, real-time weather updates, and safety alerts.

Planning for weather and contingencies

Weather can significantly impact a bikepacking adventure, so it is essential to plan accordingly. Check the weather forecast before embarking on your journey and pack accordingly. Make sure to bring enough layers to stay warm and dry, as well as appropriate footwear and gloves.

It is also important to plan for contingencies, such as bike repairs or unexpected equipment failures. Bring a repair kit and a spare tube, as well as a basic toolkit for making adjustments and repairs on the go. Additionally, it is wise to bring a first aid kit and a means of communication, such as a satellite phone or personal locator beacon, in case of an emergency.

Nutrition and Hydration for Long Distance Rides

Proper fueling strategy

Adequate nutrition and hydration are critical components of any long-distance bikepacking adventure. Riders must consume enough calories to maintain energy levels and prevent fatigue, while also staying hydrated to support optimal physical performance. A proper fueling strategy should include a mix of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, with an emphasis on easily digestible and energy-dense foods. Energy gels, bars, and drinks can be convenient options for on-the-go fueling, but riders should also consider bringing along healthy snacks such as fruit, nuts, and seeds.

Staying hydrated

Staying hydrated is essential for maintaining physical performance and preventing dehydration-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Riders should aim to drink at least one to two liters of water per hour, depending on the environmental conditions and their individual sweat rates. In addition to water, riders can also consume electrolyte-rich sports drinks or coconut water to replace lost minerals and maintain electrolyte balance.

Nutrition and energy sources

In addition to proper hydration, riders must also pay attention to their overall nutritional intake to support their physical exertion. A balanced diet that includes a mix of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats can help sustain energy levels and prevent fatigue. Riders should aim to consume at least 200-300 calories per hour, with a focus on easily digestible and energy-dense foods such as bananas, granola bars, and trail mix. It’s also important to consider the timing and frequency of food intake, with smaller, more frequent meals and snacks being more effective than large, infrequent ones.

Overall, proper nutrition and hydration are crucial components of any long-distance bikepacking adventure. By paying attention to their fueling strategy and ensuring adequate calorie and fluid intake, riders can optimize their physical performance and enjoy a safe and successful adventure on their gravel bike.

Safety Tips for Bikepacking Adventures

• Basic bike maintenance and repairs
  • Regularly check and maintain your bike’s tires, brakes, and drivetrain to ensure they are functioning properly.
  • Always carry a basic tool kit with you, including a spare tube, tire patch kit, and a multi-tool.
  • Check your bike’s frame and fork for any signs of damage or wear before starting your ride.
• Riding in groups and communicating with others
  • Ride in a group when possible, as this increases visibility and safety on the trail.
  • Establish clear communication with your riding partners before setting out, including a plan for how to communicate while on the trail.
  • Use hand signals to communicate with other riders, and make sure everyone is aware of your intentions before making any sudden moves.
• Dealing with emergencies and unexpected situations
  • Always carry a first aid kit, spare parts, and a communication device (such as a phone or radio) in case of an emergency.
  • Know your limits and ride within your ability level, but be prepared to push yourself if necessary.
  • Always be aware of your surroundings and pay attention to changes in weather or terrain that could affect your safety.

Bikepacking Etiquette and Leave No Trace Principles

Minimizing Impact on the Environment

• Ride on durable surfaces and avoid creating new trails
• Avoid disturbing wildlife or damaging vegetation
• Stay on designated routes and respect closed areas

Respecting Private Property and Local Regulations

• Obtain permission before riding on private land
• Respect ranchers’ and farmers’ rights and follow their guidelines
• Respect local regulations and laws regarding bikepacking

Sharing Trails and Being Courteous to Other Users

• Yield to other trail users, such as hikers and equestrians
• Be courteous and respectful to other bikepackers and trail users
• Communicate in a friendly and positive manner, and always say thank you and please when appropriate.

Joining the Bikepacking Community

Online Resources and Forums

• Websites dedicated to bikepacking and gravel biking, such as Bikepacking.com and Gravel Cyclist, provide comprehensive information on routes, gear, and technique.
• Social media groups and forums, such as the Bikepacking Collective on Facebook, offer opportunities to connect with experienced bikepackers and share tips and advice.

Meeting Fellow Bikepackers

• Local bike shops and bike clubs often organize group rides and events that cater to gravel biking and bikepacking.
• Online platforms, such as Strava and Instagram, can be used to find and connect with fellow bikepackers in your area.

Sharing Stories and Experiences

• Sharing your own experiences and stories can help inspire and educate others who are new to bikepacking and gravel biking.
• Online resources and forums, as well as in-person events, provide opportunities to share your experiences and learn from others.

By joining the bikepacking community, you can access a wealth of knowledge and experience, and connect with others who share your passion for gravel biking and adventure. Whether it’s through online resources and forums, meeting fellow bikepackers, or sharing your own stories and experiences, there are many ways to get involved and become a part of this exciting and growing community.

FAQs

1. What is bikepacking?

Bikepacking is a type of cycling adventure that involves riding off-road on dirt roads, gravel paths, and singletrack trails. It combines elements of mountain biking, road cycling, and camping to create a multi-day journey that tests both physical and mental endurance.

2. What is a gravel bike?

A gravel bike is a type of bicycle designed for riding on a mix of pavement and dirt roads. It typically has wider tires than a traditional road bike, a lower bottom bracket for better clearance, and a more upright riding position for added comfort and control on rough terrain.

3. Why are gravel bikes popular for bikepacking?

Gravel bikes are popular for bikepacking because they offer a versatile and comfortable platform for exploring off-road routes. They can handle a wide range of terrain, from smooth gravel roads to rough singletrack trails, and their geometry and components make them well-suited for carrying gear and riding long distances.

4. What are the advantages of using a gravel bike for bikepacking?

Some advantages of using a gravel bike for bikepacking include its ability to handle a variety of terrain, its comfortable and upright riding position, and its capacity for carrying gear. Gravel bikes also tend to be lighter and more nimble than traditional mountain bikes, making them easier to handle on technical trails.

5. What are the disadvantages of using a gravel bike for bikepacking?

Some potential disadvantages of using a gravel bike for bikepacking include its limited suspension travel, which may make it less comfortable on rough terrain, and its potentially lower weight capacity for carrying gear. Gravel bikes may also be less well-suited for long-distance road riding, where a traditional road bike may be more efficient.

6. How do I choose the right gravel bike for bikepacking?

When choosing a gravel bike for bikepacking, consider factors such as the type and amount of terrain you’ll be riding, your personal riding style and preferences, and your budget. Look for a bike with a comfortable geometry, high-quality components, and plenty of tire clearance for the types of tires you plan to use. Consider also the weight capacity of the bike and any accessories or upgrades you may want to add.

Is A Gravel Bike A Good Bikepacking Bike?