What is Bikepacking and How Can You Get Started?

Bikepacking is an adventurous and sustainable way of exploring the great outdoors on two wheels. It is a combination of cycling and camping, where riders carry all their gear and supplies on their bikes, allowing them to venture off the beaten path and into the wilderness. Bikepacking can be done on any type of bike, from mountain bikes to gravel bikes, and can range from short overnight trips to multi-day expeditions.

Body:
Bikepacking offers a unique and liberating experience, allowing riders to explore the beauty of nature at their own pace. It is an excellent way to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life and reconnect with the natural world. Bikepacking can be done alone or with a group of friends, and it is a great way to challenge yourself physically and mentally.

To get started with bikepacking, you will need a bike in good working condition, a few essential pieces of gear, and a sense of adventure. Some of the essential gear includes a tent, sleeping bag, stove, and cooking utensils. It is also important to have a map and compass or a GPS device, as well as basic bike maintenance tools.

Conclusion:
Bikepacking is an exciting and rewarding way to explore the outdoors and challenge yourself. It is a sustainable and eco-friendly way to travel, and it allows you to experience the beauty of nature in a unique and personal way. So why not give it a try and see what adventures await you on two wheels?

What is Bikepacking?

Definition of Bikepacking

Bikepacking is a type of cycling that combines the physical exertion and mental challenge of cycling with the freedom and flexibility of camping. It involves riding a bicycle equipped with a specialized frame bag and other gear, allowing the rider to carry all they need for an extended trip into the wilderness. The emphasis is on self-sufficiency and exploration, rather than racing or competitive performance.

In essence, bikepacking is a form of adventure cycling that combines elements of touring, mountain biking, and camping. It allows riders to explore remote areas and challenging terrain that would be difficult or impossible to access on foot, while also providing a unique and immersive experience of the natural world. Bikepacking routes often follow rough or unpaved roads, trails, and single-track, and can range from a few days to several weeks in length.

Equipment Needed for Bikepacking

Equipment needed for bikepacking varies depending on the type of trip and the individual’s preferences. However, there are some essential items that every bikepacker should have.

• Bike: A mountain bike or a gravel bike with front suspension is recommended for bikepacking trips. A bike with a low bottom bracket and a wide range of gears is ideal for navigating rough terrain and steep inclines.
• Bags: Bags are essential for carrying gear, food, and water. Frame bags, handlebar bags, and seat bags are commonly used for bikepacking trips. A bag with a capacity of at least 20 liters is recommended for multi-day trips.
• Clothing: Comfortable and breathable clothing is essential for bikepacking trips. A cycling jersey, shorts, and socks are recommended. Additionally, a waterproof jacket, gloves, and a beanie are also recommended for colder weather.
• Footwear: Sturdy and comfortable footwear is essential for bikepacking trips. Cycling shoes with a stiff sole are recommended for efficient pedaling. Alternatively, hiking shoes or boots can also be used.
• Hydration system: A hydration system is essential for bikepacking trips. A water bottle holder is recommended for short trips, while a hydration pack is recommended for multi-day trips.
• Navigation system: A navigation system is essential for bikepacking trips. A GPS device or a smartphone with a mapping app is recommended for navigating unfamiliar terrain.
• First aid kit: A first aid kit is essential for bikepacking trips. A basic first aid kit should include bandages, gauze, tweezers, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.
• Camping gear: Camping gear is essential for multi-day bikepacking trips. A tent, sleeping bag, and pad are recommended. Additionally, a stove, cookware, and utensils are also recommended for cooking meals.
• Repair kit: A repair kit is essential for bikepacking trips. A basic repair kit should include tire patches, a tube, a pump, and tools for basic repairs.

By having the essential equipment, bikepackers can prepare for an adventure-filled trip and minimize the risk of unexpected incidents.

Differences Between Bikepacking and Other Types of Cycling

Bikepacking is a type of cycling that differs from other forms of cycling in several ways. One of the most significant differences is the equipment used. Unlike traditional road cycling or mountain biking, bikepacking typically involves using a modified bicycle with additional features such as front suspension, racks, and frame bags. This allows for the carrying of additional gear and supplies, which is essential for extended trips into the wilderness.

Another difference between bikepacking and other types of cycling is the focus on self-sufficiency. While road cycling and mountain biking often involve riding on established trails or roads, bikepacking typically involves exploring more remote and off-road locations. This requires riders to be prepared with food, water, shelter, and other supplies for extended periods of time. Bikepacking routes often include a mix of pavement, dirt roads, and singletrack trails, making it a challenging and diverse form of cycling.

In addition to the equipment and focus on self-sufficiency, bikepacking also differs from other types of cycling in terms of its approach to exploration and adventure. While road cycling and mountain biking often involve competitive elements such as racing or hill climbs, bikepacking is more about exploring new areas and experiencing the journey itself. Riders may choose to follow established routes or create their own, using maps, GPS, and other navigation tools to guide them through unfamiliar terrain. This sense of adventure and exploration is a key aspect of bikepacking, making it a unique and exciting form of cycling.

Getting Started with Bikepacking

Choosing the Right Bike for Bikepacking

Selecting the ideal bike is crucial when starting with bikepacking. Here are some factors to consider:

1. Frame Material and Geometry
   Choose a frame that is sturdy and durable for the challenges of off-road terrain. Look for a frame with a low bottom bracket for stability, and a steep head tube angle for handling. A slack head tube angle also allows for more stability at high speeds.
2. Wheel Size
   Bikepacking bikes typically have 27-inch or 29-inch wheels. The larger the wheel size, the more stability and comfort the bike will provide. However, larger wheels may also make the bike heavier and more difficult to maneuver in tight spaces.
3. Fork
   Choose a fork with ample travel to absorb the shock of rough terrain. A suspension fork will provide better comfort and control, especially when riding on rough roads or trails.
4. Tire Clearance
   Bikepacking bikes should have ample tire clearance to accommodate wider tires for better traction and stability. A minimum of 2 inches of tire clearance is recommended, but 3 inches or more is ideal.
5. Gearing
   Consider the type of terrain you will be riding on and choose a bike with the appropriate gearing. For steep climbs and rugged terrain, a bike with a low bottom bracket and wide range gearing will be more suitable.
6. Comfort and Fit
   Try to test ride the bike before purchasing to ensure that it fits you comfortably. Look for a bike with a comfortable seat, and a handlebar that provides a natural riding position. The bike should also have a dropper post to adjust the saddle height for different terrain.

In conclusion, choosing the right bike for bikepacking requires careful consideration of various factors such as frame material and geometry, wheel size, fork, tire clearance, gearing, and comfort and fit. Taking the time to research and test ride different bikes will help you find the ideal bike for your bikepacking adventures.

Building Your Bikepacking Kit

Before you embark on your first bikepacking adventure, you need to ensure that you have the right gear. The gear you choose will depend on the length of your trip, the terrain you’ll be riding on, and the weather conditions you’ll be facing. Here are some essential items to consider when building your bikepacking kit:

Bike

Your bike is the most important piece of gear you’ll need for bikepacking. It should be in good working condition and suitable for the terrain you’ll be riding on. If you’re planning on riding on rough terrain, you may want to consider a mountain bike or a cyclocross bike. Road bikes are not ideal for bikepacking due to their narrow tires and lack of suspension.

Packs and Bags

You’ll need a good quality backpack or bag to carry your gear. A frameless or top-tube bag is a good option for shorter trips, while a full-suspension pack is better suited for longer trips with more gear. Choose a pack that fits your bike and has enough capacity for your needs.

Clothing

Your clothing choices will depend on the weather conditions you’ll be facing. It’s essential to dress in layers so you can easily adjust your temperature as needed. You’ll also want to bring waterproof pants and jacket, as well as a hat and gloves.

Shelter

You may want to bring a tent or bivy sack for overnight trips. A lightweight and compact shelter is essential for bikepacking, as you’ll need to carry it with you on your bike.

Food and Water

You’ll need to bring enough food and water to sustain you during your trip. Choose high-energy foods that are easy to carry, such as energy bars and trail mix. Bring enough water to last for at least two days, or more if you’re planning on riding in hot weather.

Tools and Repair Supplies

It’s essential to bring tools and repair supplies with you in case of any mechanical issues. This may include a multi-tool, tire patches, and a pump.

Navigation

You’ll need a map and compass or a GPS device to navigate your way. Bring a charger for your device, as well as extra batteries or a solar panel to keep it charged.

Communication

Bring a phone or satellite phone in case of emergencies. Make sure to bring a charger and extra batteries.

Building your bikepacking kit takes time and research. Consider your needs and the conditions you’ll be facing, and choose gear that is lightweight, durable, and compact. With the right gear, you’ll be ready to embark on your first bikepacking adventure.

Planning Your First Bikepacking Trip

Before embarking on your first bikepacking trip, it’s important to plan carefully to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind when planning your first bikepacking trip:

• Choose the right route: Depending on your experience level and interests, you may want to start with a relatively easy route that’s close to home. Consider factors such as distance, elevation gain, and terrain when selecting a route.
• Pack the right gear: In addition to your bike, you’ll need to pack a variety of gear to ensure your safety and comfort on the trail. This may include camping equipment, food and water, clothing, and basic repairs tools. Make sure to research the specific gear requirements for your route and climate conditions.
• Develop a daily routine: Establishing a daily routine can help you stay organized and efficient on the trail. This may include setting up camp, preparing meals, and maintaining your bike. Consider what your priorities will be each day and plan accordingly.
• Stay aware of your surroundings: While bikepacking, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and be prepared for any potential hazards. This may include wildlife, changing weather conditions, and navigation challenges. Be sure to research the specific risks associated with your route and plan accordingly.
• Stay within your limits: It’s important to stay within your physical limits while bikepacking to avoid injury or exhaustion. Start slowly and gradually increase your pace and distance as you become more comfortable. Don’t forget to take breaks and listen to your body.

Tips for Successful Bikepacking

Nutrition and Hydration

Maintaining proper nutrition and hydration is crucial for a successful and enjoyable bikepacking trip. As you embark on your journey, it’s important to bring along a sufficient supply of food and water to sustain you throughout the day.

Food:

• Choose foods that are easy to carry and consume on the go: Foods such as energy bars, trail mix, and jerky are convenient options that require minimal preparation and can be easily packed in a bikepacking bag.
• Opt for a mix of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats: These macronutrients provide sustained energy and help maintain physical endurance during the ride.
• Consider bringing a portable stove and cooking equipment: Cooking your own meals on the trail can provide a warm and satisfying meal, as well as a chance to take a break from eating energy bars.

Water:

• Stay hydrated: It’s important to drink water consistently throughout the day to avoid dehydration. Aim to drink at least one liter of water per hour of riding.
• Bring enough water: Depending on the length and intensity of your ride, it’s recommended to bring at least 2-3 liters of water per hour.
• Consider a water filter or purification tablets: If you’re planning to ride in an area where water sources may be scarce or contaminated, it’s important to have a way to filter or purify water.

Remember, proper nutrition and hydration are essential for maintaining physical and mental endurance during a bikepacking trip. Take the time to plan and pack your food and water supplies, and be sure to stay on top of your hydration throughout the day.

Bike Maintenance

Proper bike maintenance is crucial for a successful and enjoyable bikepacking trip. Here are some tips to keep your bike in top condition:

1. Check Your Tires: Before starting your bikepacking trip, make sure your tires are properly inflated and have enough tread. Underinflated tires can make your ride more difficult, while overinflated tires can lead to blowouts.
2. Lube Your Chain: A dry chain can cause problems on long rides. Make sure to lubricate your chain before you start your trip, and check it regularly for wear and tear.
3. Inspect Your Brake Pads: If your brake pads are worn, they may not work properly, which can be dangerous on steep descents or rough terrain. Check your brake pads before you start your trip, and replace them if necessary.
4. Keep Your Bike Clean: Dirt and debris can accumulate on your bike during a ride, which can cause problems with your brakes and gears. Make sure to clean your bike regularly, especially after riding in wet conditions.
5. Carry Basic Tools: It’s always a good idea to carry basic tools with you on a bikepacking trip, just in case you need to make any repairs or adjustments. Make sure to bring a multi-tool, tire patches, and a pump.
6. Adjust Your Suspension: If your bike has suspension, make sure to adjust it for your riding style and the terrain you’ll be riding on. Overly stiff suspension can make your ride uncomfortable, while too soft suspension can cause problems with handling.

By following these tips, you can ensure that your bike is in good condition and ready for your bikepacking adventure. Remember to take care of your bike, and it will take care of you.

Navigation and Safety

As you embark on your bikepacking adventure, navigation and safety should be your top priorities. Here are some essential tips to help you navigate and stay safe while bikepacking:

Familiarize Yourself with the Route

Before you set off on your bikepacking trip, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the route you’ll be taking. Study the map, research the terrain, and identify any potential hazards or obstacles along the way. This will help you plan your route and avoid getting lost.

Bring a Map and a Compass

Even in this age of digital technology, it’s still essential to bring a paper map and compass on your bikepacking trip. While GPS devices and smartphones can be helpful, they can also fail or run out of batteries. Having a paper map and compass as backup will ensure that you can navigate even if your electronic devices fail.

Stay Hydrated

Dehydration can quickly become a significant issue when bikepacking, especially in hot and humid conditions. Make sure to bring enough water with you and refill your bottles regularly. Aim to drink at least one liter of water per hour while riding.

Wear Appropriate Clothing and Gear

Dress appropriately for the weather and terrain you’ll be riding through. Wear comfortable and breathable clothing that will allow you to move freely and stay cool. Ensure that you have adequate protection from the sun, wind, and rain. Always wear a helmet and ensure that your bike is equipped with working brakes and lights.

Be Aware of Traffic

When bikepacking, you’ll be sharing the road with cars, trucks, and other vehicles. Always wear bright clothing and use reflective gear to increase your visibility. Use hand signals to indicate your intentions when turning or stopping. Stay aware of your surroundings and be prepared to react to any unexpected situations.

Know Your Limits

Bikepacking can be a challenging and physically demanding activity. Know your limits and listen to your body. If you’re feeling tired or overwhelmed, take a break and rest. It’s better to take a short break than to push yourself too hard and risk injury or exhaustion.

By following these navigation and safety tips, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable bikepacking experience. Always be prepared, stay alert, and remember to have fun!

Building Endurance and Strength

One of the most important aspects of bikepacking is building endurance and strength. Bikepacking requires you to pedal for long distances, sometimes over challenging terrain, and carrying additional weight in the form of gear. Here are some tips to help you build the necessary endurance and strength for successful bikepacking:

• Incorporate cardiovascular exercises into your training routine: Cardiovascular exercises such as cycling, running, or swimming can help you build endurance and improve your cardiovascular health.
• Include strength training: Strength training exercises such as weightlifting or bodyweight exercises can help you build the muscle strength needed to pedal for long distances.
• Gradually increase the distance and intensity of your rides: To build endurance, start with shorter rides and gradually increase the distance and intensity of your rides over time.
• Use interval training: Interval training involves alternating periods of high-intensity exercise with periods of rest or low-intensity exercise. This type of training can help you build both endurance and strength.
• Practice proper technique: Proper cycling technique can help you maximize your efficiency and reduce the risk of injury. Consider working with a coach or trainer to improve your technique.

Remember, building endurance and strength takes time and consistent effort. By incorporating these tips into your training routine, you’ll be well on your way to successful bikepacking.

The Rewards of Bikepacking

Bikepacking offers a multitude of rewards for those who embrace this unique and challenging outdoor activity. Some of the most significant benefits of bikepacking include:

• Improved Physical Fitness: Bikepacking requires a significant amount of physical exertion, which can help improve your overall fitness level. Whether you’re climbing steep hills, navigating rugged terrain, or pedaling across long distances, your body will be pushed to new limits, helping you build strength, endurance, and cardiovascular health.
• Mental Clarity and Relaxation: Cycling through nature has been shown to have a calming effect on the mind, reducing stress and anxiety. The rhythmic motion of pedaling, combined with the sights and sounds of the great outdoors, can help clear your mind and provide a sense of peace and tranquility. Bikepacking can also be a great opportunity to disconnect from technology and spend time in solitude, allowing you to recharge and refocus.
• New Adventures and Exploration: Bikepacking provides the opportunity to explore new places and experience a sense of adventure. Whether you’re setting out to conquer a challenging mountain route or embarking on a multi-day tour, bikepacking allows you to venture into the great outdoors and discover new landscapes, cultures, and experiences. You’ll have the chance to see new sights, meet new people, and create lasting memories that will stay with you long after your journey is complete.
• Community and Social Connections: Bikepacking is a social activity that brings like-minded individuals together. Whether you’re riding with friends, participating in organized events, or connecting with fellow bikepackers online, you’ll have the opportunity to build meaningful relationships and foster a sense of community. Sharing stories, swapping tips and advice, and collaborating on adventures can help create a strong sense of camaraderie and belonging among bikepackers.
• Personal Growth and Achievement: Bikepacking challenges you to push your limits and overcome obstacles, both physically and mentally. Whether you’re tackling a difficult route or setting a personal goal, the sense of accomplishment that comes with completing a bikepacking adventure can be incredibly rewarding. You’ll develop a sense of self-reliance, confidence, and resilience as you push yourself outside of your comfort zone and strive for success.

In summary, bikepacking offers a range of rewards for those who embrace this unique and challenging outdoor activity. From improved physical fitness to mental clarity and relaxation, new adventures and exploration, community and social connections, and personal growth and achievement, bikepacking provides a wealth of benefits for those who take on this exciting and rewarding challenge.

Future Adventures to Consider

For those who have become enamored with the thrill and freedom of bikepacking, there are countless opportunities to continue exploring new landscapes and challenging yourself. Here are a few future adventures to consider:

Exploring National Parks

One of the most awe-inspiring ways to experience the beauty of nature is by bikepacking through our national parks. From the towering peaks of Yosemite to the sweeping vistas of Grand Canyon, these protected lands offer endless opportunities for adventure. Just be sure to plan your route carefully and obtain any necessary permits before setting out.

Riding the Great Divide

The Great Divide Mountain Bike Route spans over 2,700 miles, stretching from the Mexican border to the Canadian border. This iconic route passes through 14 states and features a diverse array of landscapes, from deserts to mountains to forests. Tackling the entire route requires meticulous planning and preparation, but the reward is an unforgettable journey through some of the most breathtaking terrain in the country.

Pedaling the Pacific Coast

The Pacific Coast is one of the most picturesque bike touring routes in the world, stretching from the border of Oregon to the border of Mexico. This route offers stunning ocean views, charming coastal towns, and diverse terrain that includes both rugged mountains and sandy beaches. Whether you choose to tackle the entire route or break it up into smaller segments, the Pacific Coast offers a truly epic adventure.

Climbing Colorado’s 14ers

For those who crave a challenge, tackling Colorado’s 14ers (peaks over 14,000 feet) by bike is an awe-inspiring accomplishment. These mountain peaks offer a formidable test of endurance and skill, with steep climbs and treacherous descents. While this adventure requires meticulous planning and preparation, the rewards are breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment that few other adventures can match.

Overall, the possibilities for bikepacking adventures are endless, from exploring remote wilderness areas to tackling iconic routes to challenging yourself on high mountain peaks. The key is to plan carefully, prepare thoroughly, and approach each adventure with an open mind and a sense of wonder.

FAQs

1. What is bikepacking?

Bikepacking is a type of cycling that involves carrying gear and equipment on a bicycle, allowing riders to explore off-road and remote areas for multiple days. It combines the physical benefits of cycling with the freedom and independence of camping and exploring the outdoors.

2. How is bikepacking different from traditional cycling or bike touring?

While traditional cycling and bike touring typically involve riding on paved roads and following a set route, bikepacking allows for more flexibility and exploration. Bikepacking routes often include off-road sections, such as dirt roads, singletrack trails, and gravel paths, and riders may choose to camp in remote areas rather than staying in hotels or campgrounds.

3. What kind of bike is best for bikepacking?

Any bike with a luggage carrier or frame bag system can be used for bikepacking. However, some riders prefer bikes with longer travel suspension forks and wider tires for better handling and comfort on rough terrain. Gravel bikes and mountain bikes are popular choices for bikepacking due to their versatility and durability.

4. What kind of gear do I need for bikepacking?

The gear you need for bikepacking will depend on the length and type of trip you’re planning, as well as the conditions you’ll be riding in. Some essential items include a sturdy bike, a good quality tent, sleeping bag and pad, a cooking stove and pot, and a hydration system. It’s also important to bring clothing and personal items that are appropriate for the climate and terrain you’ll be riding in.

5. How do I plan a bikepacking route?

There are many resources available online for planning bikepacking routes, including maps, trail guides, and online forums. It’s important to research the area you’ll be riding in and choose a route that is within your skill level and fitness capabilities. You should also consider factors such as weather, trail conditions, and availability of water and food along the way.

What is Bikepacking?