What is the difference between bikepacking and touring?

Are you a cycling enthusiast looking to explore the great outdoors? Do you find yourself debating between bikepacking and touring as your next adventure? Well, you’re in luck! In this article, we’ll dive into the world of cycling and explain the difference between bikepacking and touring. Both are exciting ways to experience the thrill of cycling while exploring new destinations, but they each have their unique characteristics that set them apart. So, whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or just starting out, read on to discover which one is right for you!

Understanding Bikepacking

Origins of Bikepacking

Bikepacking is a relatively new term in the world of cycling, and its origins can be traced back to the United States. It is believed to have emerged from a combination of mountain biking and lightweight backpacking, and has since evolved into a distinct form of cycling that emphasizes self-sufficiency, exploration, and minimalism.

The concept of bikepacking first gained popularity in the early 2000s, with a growing number of cyclists seeking a new way to explore the outdoors. They wanted to experience the freedom and solitude of backpacking, but with the added benefits of a bicycle. Bikepacking allowed them to pedal their way through remote landscapes, carrying only the essentials on their bikes, and setting up camp along the way.

The popularity of bikepacking has grown steadily over the years, fueled by the rise of adventure cycling and the increasing interest in sustainable travel. Today, bikepacking is practiced by a diverse community of cyclists, from casual riders to experienced adventurers, who appreciate the challenges and rewards of this unique form of cycling.

One of the key characteristics of bikepacking is its focus on self-sufficiency. Unlike traditional touring, which often involves a support vehicle and a team of assistants, bikepacking requires riders to carry all of their own gear and supplies. This includes everything from food and water to clothing and camping equipment, and can range from lightweight and minimalist to more comprehensive and luxurious, depending on the rider’s preferences and needs.

Another defining feature of bikepacking is its emphasis on exploration and discovery. Rather than following established routes and itineraries, bikepackers often seek out remote and off-the-beaten-path destinations, where they can experience the raw beauty of nature and immerse themselves in the local culture. This approach requires a sense of adventure and adaptability, as well as a willingness to embrace the unpredictability of the journey.

Overall, the origins of bikepacking can be traced back to a desire to combine the best aspects of cycling and backpacking, and to create a new form of adventure that prioritizes self-reliance, exploration, and a connection to the natural world.

Equipment for Bikepacking

When it comes to bikepacking, the equipment you choose is crucial to the success of your trip. While some touring cyclists may opt for traditional touring bikes with panniers, bikepacking often requires a different approach. Here are some essential pieces of equipment to consider when bikepacking:

• Bike: The most important piece of equipment for bikepacking is, of course, the bike itself. Bikepacking bikes are typically lightweight mountain bikes or gravel bikes with drop bars, wide tires, and suspension forks.
• Packs: Instead of traditional panniers, bikepackers often use specialized frame bags, seat bags, and handlebar bags to carry their gear. These packs are designed to be lightweight and to keep gear organized and accessible while riding.
• Tents: Bikepacking tents are designed to be lightweight and compact, making them easy to carry on a bike. They are typically one-person tents that can be pitched quickly and easily in the backcountry.
• Sleeping bags: A good sleeping bag is essential for bikepacking trips, as it provides warmth and comfort during the night. Choose a bag that is appropriate for the expected temperatures and that can be stuffed into its own pocket for easy carrying.
• Cooking gear: While bikepacking, you’ll need to cook your own meals. A stove, pot, and cooking utensils are essential for preparing meals on the trail. Consider a portable stove that can be attached to your bike for easy access.
• Clothing: The clothes you choose for bikepacking should be lightweight, durable, and functional. Choose clothing made from moisture-wicking materials that can be easily layered for changing weather conditions.
• Navigation: In order to stay on track during your bikepacking trip, you’ll need a reliable navigation system. A GPS device or smartphone with offline maps can help you stay on course and find your way.
• Tools and spare parts: It’s always a good idea to carry a tool kit and spare parts for your bike, in case of any mechanical issues. A multi-tool, tire patches, and a chain cleaner are all essential items to have on hand.

By choosing the right equipment for your bikepacking trip, you can ensure that you’re well-prepared for the adventure ahead. Consider your own needs and preferences, as well as the specific conditions of your trip, when selecting the gear you’ll bring along.

Techniques for Bikepacking

Bikepacking is a form of cycling that combines the adventure and self-sufficiency of camping with the mobility and efficiency of bicycle travel. To fully embrace the spirit of bikepacking, one must understand the techniques that go into making it a successful and enjoyable experience.

• Routing and Navigation: Bikepacking routes are typically off-road and may not be marked on maps, so navigating by following a GPS track or using a map and compass is essential. Familiarity with terrain features and the ability to read maps are key skills to develop.
• Packing and Equipment: Bikepacking gear is designed to be lightweight and efficient, allowing for a more versatile and mobile experience. Packs are often designed to be carried on the back of the bike, with additional gear attached to the bike or worn on the person. Choosing the right gear for the trip is crucial, and it’s important to prioritize essentials such as shelter, food, and water.
• Bike Setup: Bike setup is critical to the success of a bikepacking trip. The bike should be set up with appropriate tires for the terrain, and the geometry should be adjusted for comfort and control. Suspension forks, dropper posts, and wide handlebars can all contribute to a more comfortable and efficient ride.
• Camping and Nutrition: Bikepacking often involves camping in remote locations, so knowledge of camping techniques and Leave No Trace principles is essential. Food should be lightweight, nutritious, and easy to prepare, and hydration should be a top priority.
• Physical and Mental Preparation: Bikepacking can be physically and mentally challenging, so it’s important to prepare both body and mind for the trip. This may involve physical training, mental preparation, and developing skills such as navigation and bike maintenance.

By mastering these techniques, bikepackers can embark on epic adventures and explore the world in a unique and rewarding way.

Understanding Touring

Origins of Touring

The origins of touring can be traced back to the late 19th century when cyclists began to explore the countryside and go on long distance rides for leisure. The first organized tours were conducted by cycling clubs in Europe and North America, and they typically involved riding to different locations, often with a support vehicle or guide. These early tours were primarily focused on recreation and exploration, rather than competition.

One of the earliest recorded long-distance tours was completed by a man named Thomas Stevens in 1884. Stevens, an American lawyer and photographer, set out from San Francisco to New York City on a bicycle, becoming the first person to cross the United States by bicycle. His journey covered over 4,000 miles and took him six months to complete.

In the early 1900s, the popularity of touring continued to grow, and cycle touring clubs began to form in many countries around the world. These clubs organized group tours and provided support for cyclists, including arranging accommodations and meals. The tours often followed established routes, such as the famous “Wandering Wheels” tour in Europe, which covered over 2,000 miles and visited many historical sites.

Touring continued to evolve over the years, with advancements in technology and an increased focus on self-supported tours. Today, touring is still popular and can be seen as a way to explore new places, challenge oneself physically, and experience a sense of adventure.

Equipment for Touring

Touring is a type of cycling that involves riding a bicycle for long distances over several days or weeks, often with the purpose of exploring new places and experiencing different cultures. In order to undertake a touring trip, it is important to have the right equipment to ensure a comfortable and safe journey.

Basic Necessities

• A sturdy and reliable bicycle that is designed for touring
• A well-fitted saddle and pedals
• A bell or horn to alert others of your presence
• A helmet for safety

Clothing and Protection

• Appropriate clothing for the climate and terrain, including waterproof and breathable layers
• Gloves for handling the handlebars
• A lightweight and compact tent for camping
• A sleeping bag and pad for comfortable sleeping
• A first aid kit for emergencies

Navigational Aids

• A map of the area to be traveled
• A compass for navigation
• A GPS device or smartphone with GPS capabilities for navigation
• A flashlight or headlamp for nighttime riding

Carrying Capacity

• A rack or carrier to attach additional bags or panniers for carrying gear
• Water bottles or a hydration system for staying hydrated
• A cooler or food bag for carrying perishable items
• A stove and cooking utensils for preparing meals

Personal Comfort

• A multi-tool or pocket knife for making repairs or fixing meals
• Bike lock for securing the bicycle
• A towel and personal hygiene items for cleaning up
• Earplugs or headphones for quieting the environment

With the right equipment, a touring trip can be a safe and enjoyable experience. However, it is important to remember that equipment needs may vary depending on the individual and the specific touring destination.

Techniques for Touring

Touring is a form of cycling that is focused on long-distance travel, typically lasting several days to months. The techniques used in touring are designed to enable cyclists to cover large distances with ease, while also providing comfort and convenience during the journey. Here are some of the key techniques used in touring:

• Route planning: The first step in touring is to plan the route. This involves selecting the starting and ending points of the journey, as well as determining the most efficient and scenic route to take. Touring cyclists typically use maps, guidebooks, and online resources to plan their routes.
• Equipment selection: Touring cyclists need to choose the right equipment for their journey. This includes selecting a bike that is comfortable and capable of handling long distances, as well as choosing the right clothing, camping gear, and other supplies.
• Packing: Packing is a critical aspect of touring. Cyclists need to pack their gear in a way that is both efficient and convenient. This often involves using panniers or other luggage systems to carry supplies, as well as selecting the right clothing and accessories for the journey.
• Navigation: Navigation is a key skill for touring cyclists. This involves using maps, GPS devices, and other tools to navigate the route and stay on track. Cyclists also need to be able to read signs and navigate through unfamiliar terrain.
• Maintenance: Maintenance is an important aspect of touring. Cyclists need to keep their bikes in good working order, as well as maintain their own health and well-being during the journey. This includes performing regular maintenance tasks, such as checking tire pressure and lubricating components, as well as taking care of personal hygiene and nutrition.
• Communication: Communication is essential for touring cyclists. This involves staying in touch with family and friends, as well as communicating with other cyclists and support networks. Cyclists may use cell phones, radios, or other communication devices to stay connected during their journey.

Overall, the techniques used in touring are designed to enable cyclists to cover long distances with ease, while also providing comfort and convenience during the journey. By using these techniques, touring cyclists can explore new destinations, challenge themselves physically, and experience the thrill of adventure.

Comparison of Bikepacking and Touring

Differences in Equipment

One of the most notable differences between bikepacking and touring is the equipment used. Bikepacking typically involves a more minimalist approach to gear, with riders relying on lighter and more compact equipment to keep weight to a minimum. This often means using frame bags, seat bags, and handlebar bags to carry essentials like food, water, and clothing, rather than traditional panniers or luggage.

On the other hand, touring tends to involve a more extensive and robust setup, with riders using larger and more durable panniers or luggage to carry a greater quantity of gear. This can include items like cooking equipment, extra clothing, and larger amounts of food, as well as tools and spare parts for repairs on the road.

In addition to the type of gear used, the way in which it is carried can also differ between the two styles. Bikepacking often involves a more customized approach, with riders choosing specific brands and models of equipment that fit their individual needs and preferences. Touring, on the other hand, tends to rely on more standardized and universal equipment that can be easily replaced or repaired on the road.

Overall, the differences in equipment between bikepacking and touring reflect the different priorities and goals of each style. Bikepacking is focused on minimizing weight and maximizing efficiency, while touring is focused on durability and comfort for extended periods of time on the road.

Differences in Techniques

While bikepacking and touring share similarities in their nature of being self-supported cycling trips, they differ in the techniques employed by their practitioners. Here are some key differences in techniques between bikepacking and touring:

Load Carrying

One of the most significant differences in techniques between bikepacking and touring is in the way they carry their loads. Bikepacking is known for its minimalist approach to packing, with riders typically using lightweight, specialized bikepacking bags that attach to the bike frame or fork. This approach is designed to minimize the weight and bulk of the gear while maximizing the rider’s agility and maneuverability on the bike.

On the other hand, touring riders typically use more traditional panniers or handlebar bags, which are larger and can carry more gear. While this approach allows for greater carrying capacity, it can also make the bike more cumbersome and less maneuverable, especially on technical terrain.

Navigation

Another key difference in techniques between bikepacking and touring is in navigation. Bikepacking often involves more off-road and off-trail riding, requiring riders to navigate challenging terrain using a variety of skills, including map reading, GPS navigation, and route finding. Riders may also need to deal with sudden changes in weather, trail conditions, and other variables that can affect their route.

Touring, on the other hand, often involves following established routes and staying on paved or dirt roads. While navigation is still an important skill, it is typically less challenging than in bikepacking, and riders can rely more on pre-planned routes and guides.

Equipment

The gear required for bikepacking and touring can also differ significantly. Bikepacking typically requires more specialized gear, such as lightweight sleeping bags, compact stoves, and bike-specific tools. Riders may also need to carry repair tools and spare parts for their bikes, as well as additional clothing and gear for changing weather conditions.

Touring gear, on the other hand, is often more traditional and familiar to many cyclists. Panniers and handlebar bags can carry a wider range of gear, including larger tents, sleeping bags, and cooking gear. Riders may also have more options for carrying their gear, such as saddlebags or rear racks.

Overall, while both bikepacking and touring require a certain level of skill and preparation, the techniques used in each can differ significantly, from the way gear is carried to the types of terrain covered and the skills required for navigation.

Differences in Destinations

While both bikepacking and touring involve riding a bicycle over an extended period, the destinations they cover differ significantly.

Bikepacking

Bikepacking typically involves exploring remote, off-the-beaten-path locations, often in rugged terrain and wilderness areas. The routes taken during bikepacking adventures tend to be less defined and more challenging, with a focus on experiencing the outdoors and encountering unique landscapes and wildlife. Bikepacking routes may follow old jeep trails, singletrack, or other types of rough terrain, often requiring advanced technical skills and physical fitness.

Touring

On the other hand, touring generally entails covering longer distances on well-established routes, such as cross-country or around-the-world expeditions. These journeys often follow established cycling routes or highways, allowing riders to cover larger distances at a more leisurely pace. Touring can also involve staying in hotels, campsites, or other accommodations, making it easier to carry a heavier load of gear and supplies.

While touring can certainly include exploring new places and encountering unique landscapes, the focus is often more on the journey itself rather than the destination. Touring routes tend to be more predictable and require less technical skill than bikepacking routes, although physical fitness and endurance are still important factors.

Overall, the main difference in destinations between bikepacking and touring lies in the type of terrain and routes covered, with bikepacking emphasizing challenging, off-the-beaten-path adventures and touring prioritizing longer distances and established routes.

FAQs

1. What is bikepacking?

Bikepacking is a type of cycling that involves carrying gear and supplies on a bike, allowing for multi-day trips into the wilderness. It is a minimalist approach to adventure cycling, with a focus on self-sufficiency and exploration. Bikepacking routes often follow existing trails or dirt roads, but may also include off-road sections and technical terrain.

2. What is touring?

Touring is a type of cycling that involves riding a bike on paved roads and paths, often with a focus on distance and endurance. Touring cyclists typically carry a minimum of gear and supplies, relying on services such as hotels and restaurants for food and lodging. Touring routes may follow established cycling routes or follow a specific itinerary, but often include a mix of urban and rural environments.

3. What are the main differences between bikepacking and touring?

The main differences between bikepacking and touring are the type of terrain and the level of self-sufficiency. Bikepacking is often done on off-road or technical terrain, and requires carrying gear and supplies for multi-day trips. Touring is typically done on paved roads and paths, and may involve carrying a minimum of gear and supplies for shorter trips. In terms of self-sufficiency, bikepacking places a greater emphasis on independence and self-reliance, while touring often relies more on external services and support.

4. What are the benefits of bikepacking?

The benefits of bikepacking include the opportunity for self-discovery and exploration, the physical and mental challenges of navigating technical terrain, and the satisfaction of being self-sufficient in the wilderness. Bikepacking also allows for a deeper connection to nature and a greater appreciation for the natural world.

5. What are the benefits of touring?

The benefits of touring include the opportunity to explore new places and cultures, the physical benefits of cycling, and the sense of accomplishment that comes with completing a long-distance ride. Touring also allows for a greater appreciation of the history and architecture of urban and rural environments.

6. Can I do both bikepacking and touring?

Yes, many cyclists enjoy combining elements of both bikepacking and touring to create their own unique adventures. For example, a cyclist may use bikepacking techniques to navigate off-road sections of a touring route, or use touring techniques to cover longer distances on paved roads while carrying a minimum of gear.