What is the difference between bikepacking and touring?

Bikepacking and touring are two popular cycling styles that have gained a lot of attention in recent years. Both involve riding a bicycle over long distances, but there are distinct differences between the two. Bikepacking is a self-supported, minimalist approach to cycling that emphasizes lightweight gear and off-road routes. Touring, on the other hand, is a more traditional form of cycling that involves carrying all of your gear with you and riding on paved roads. In this article, we’ll explore the key differences between bikepacking and touring, and help you decide which style is right for you.

Definition of Bikepacking

Origins of Bikepacking

Bikepacking, a relatively new term in the world of cycling, has its roots in mountain biking and has evolved to include a variety of off-road adventures. The term was first coined in the early 2000s by a group of cyclists who were looking for a way to explore the backcountry on their mountain bikes without the need for a support vehicle. They wanted to be self-sufficient and carry all their gear on their bikes, allowing them to camp in the wilderness and explore remote areas that were inaccessible by car.

This new form of cycling quickly gained popularity among adventurous cyclists who were looking for a more challenging and immersive experience in nature. Bikepacking routes started to appear around the world, with many of them linking together existing trails and dirt roads to create longer, more challenging adventures.

As the popularity of bikepacking grew, so did the variety of routes and styles of riding. Today, bikepacking encompasses a wide range of off-road adventures, from single-day rides to multi-day tours, and from gentle gravel rides to epic mountain bike adventures. But despite the many variations, the core principle of bikepacking remains the same: to explore the backcountry on a bike, carrying all the gear and supplies needed for the journey.

Characteristics of Bikepacking

Bikepacking is a form of cycling that is becoming increasingly popular among adventure enthusiasts. It involves riding a mountain bike or gravel bike, equipped with front and rear bags, into the wilderness or remote areas, and camping along the way. Bikepacking trips are typically self-supported, meaning that riders carry their own gear, food, and water, and may include a mix of terrain, including singletrack trails, dirt roads, and pavement.

Here are some of the key characteristics of bikepacking:

• Self-supported: Bikepacking is typically self-supported, meaning that riders carry their own gear, food, and water. This allows for greater flexibility and freedom to explore remote areas that may not have established campgrounds or other facilities.
• Remote locations: Bikepacking often involves riding into remote areas that are inaccessible by car or other forms of transportation. This can include wilderness areas, national parks, and other protected lands.
• Mixed terrain: Bikepacking routes often include a mix of terrain, including singletrack trails, dirt roads, and pavement. This allows riders to explore a variety of landscapes and challenges, from technical singletrack to high-speed pavement.
• Camping: Bikepacking typically involves camping along the way, either in designated campgrounds or in more remote locations. This allows riders to immerse themselves in the natural environment and experience a sense of adventure and solitude.
• Lightweight gear: Bikepacking requires a certain level of gear efficiency, as riders need to carry their gear on their bikes and be able to move quickly and efficiently. This often involves using lightweight gear and equipment that can be easily packed and unpacked.
• Exploration and discovery: Bikepacking is often about exploring new places and discovering new challenges and experiences. This can include visiting remote areas, encountering new wildlife, and experiencing a sense of adventure and freedom.

Overall, bikepacking is a unique and exciting way to explore the outdoors and experience a sense of adventure and freedom. Whether you’re riding through remote wilderness areas or exploring new trails and terrain, bikepacking offers a unique combination of physical challenge and natural beauty.

Equipment Used in Bikepacking

Bikepacking is a form of cycling that emphasizes self-sufficiency and exploration, often venturing off the beaten path and into remote areas. As such, the equipment used in bikepacking is designed to be lightweight, versatile, and efficient, allowing the rider to carry everything they need for an extended period of time on their bike.

Some of the key pieces of equipment used in bikepacking include:

• Bike: A mountain bike or gravel bike with front and rear racks, as well as frame bags, is ideal for bikepacking. These bikes provide ample storage space for gear and can handle rough terrain.
• Bag: Frame bags, handlebar bags, and seat bags are commonly used to store gear. These bags are designed to be lightweight and securely attach to the bike, ensuring that they do not interfere with the ride.
• Clothing: Cyclists typically wear casual clothing that is comfortable and breathable, such as shorts, t-shirts, and cycling shoes. In addition, they may wear cycling-specific clothing, such as cycling shorts and jerseys, to enhance performance and comfort.
• Shelter: A lightweight and compact shelter, such as a tent or bivy sack, is essential for bikepacking trips that involve camping. These shelters are designed to be easy to set up and take down, and they provide protection from the elements.
• Food and water: Cyclists must carry enough food and water to sustain them during their trip. This typically includes high-energy foods, such as energy bars and gels, as well as dehydrated meals that can be easily prepared on a camp stove.
• Navigation: A map, compass, and GPS device are essential for navigating off-road trails and unmarked routes. These tools help cyclists to stay on course and avoid getting lost.
• Safety gear: Cyclists should always carry basic safety gear, such as a first aid kit, spare tubes, and tools for repairing their bike. In addition, they may want to bring additional safety gear, such as a personal locator beacon or satellite phone, depending on the remoteness of the area they will be cycling in.

Overall, the equipment used in bikepacking is designed to be lightweight, durable, and functional, allowing cyclists to explore remote areas while carrying only the essentials.

Definition of Touring

Origins of Touring

The origins of touring can be traced back to the late 19th century when cyclists began to explore the countryside and travel long distances on their bicycles. The first organized touring clubs were established in Europe, and they focused on providing support and logistical assistance to cyclists embarking on long-distance tours. These clubs were instrumental in promoting the sport of cycling and making it accessible to a wider audience.

As cycling technology improved, so did the capabilities of touring bicycles. Early touring bikes were designed to be lightweight and durable, with components that could withstand the rigors of long-distance riding. The introduction of derailleurs and wider tires made it possible to tackle a wider range of terrain, including hills and mountains.

In the early 20th century, touring gained popularity in the United States, where groups of cyclists known as “gentlemen cyclists” would embark on cross-country tours, often staying in hotels and camping in tents. The growth of the automobile industry, however, led to a decline in cycling popularity, and touring became a niche activity.

In recent years, touring has experienced a resurgence in popularity, thanks in part to the growth of bikepacking and the rise of gravel cycling. Today, touring is practiced by a diverse group of cyclists, from casual riders to seasoned veterans, and is enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels.

Characteristics of Touring

• Touring is a type of cycling that is focused on long-distance travel, typically on paved roads.
• Touring cyclists typically carry a significant amount of gear, including camping equipment, food, and water, which they use to support themselves as they ride.
• Touring cyclists often ride in a more upright position than other types of cyclists, and they tend to prioritize comfort and endurance over speed and performance.
• Touring routes can vary in length and difficulty, but they are often planned in advance and involve riding through a variety of landscapes and environments.
• Touring is often seen as a more leisurely and self-sufficient form of cycling, and it is popular among adventure-seekers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Equipment Used in Touring

When it comes to touring, the equipment used is typically more extensive than that of bikepacking. This is because touring often involves longer distances and more time on the bike, so riders need to be prepared for a variety of conditions and situations. Some of the key pieces of equipment used in touring include:

• Saddlebags: These are typically larger than the bags used in bikepacking and are designed to carry more gear. They are often mounted to the rear of the bike and can be secured with straps or bungee cords.
• Panniers: These are another type of luggage commonly used in touring. They are usually mounted to the sides of the bike and can be either hard or soft shell. Panniers are a good option for carrying heavy items or large quantities of gear.
• Handlebar bag: This is a small bag that is mounted to the handlebars of the bike. It is a convenient place to store items that you need to access quickly, such as a camera or snacks.
• Tent: A tent is a must-have for any touring trip. It provides shelter at night and can also be used in case of bad weather. Tents for touring are usually larger and more durable than those used in bikepacking.
• Sleeping bag: A sleeping bag is another essential piece of gear for touring. It is important to choose a bag that is appropriate for the climate and altitude of the areas you will be riding through.
• Bike lights: Good lighting is important for riding at night or in low-light conditions. Bike lights come in a variety of types, including headlights, taillights, and backup lights.
• Gps: A GPS device or a smartphone with GPS capabilities can be very useful for navigation and tracking your progress on a tour.
• First aid kit: It is always a good idea to have a first aid kit with you in case of any injuries or accidents.
• Multi-tool: A multi-tool can come in handy for making repairs or adjustments on the bike.
• Water filter or purifier: Having a way to filter or purify water is important for staying hydrated on long rides.
• Food: Bringing enough food to sustain you for the duration of the trip is important. High-energy, non-perishable foods such as energy bars, nuts, and dried fruits are good options.
• Clothing: Appropriate clothing for the climate and weather conditions is essential. It is also a good idea to bring extra layers in case of unexpected changes in weather.
• Bike maintenance tools: It is important to have the necessary tools to maintain and repair your bike on a tour. This may include things like a tire patch kit, a pump, and a chain lubricant.
• Communication device: Having a way to communicate with the outside world can be helpful in case of emergencies or if you need to make arrangements while on the road.
• Money and ID: Bringing enough money and a form of identification is important in case you need to make purchases or prove your identity.
• Camera: A camera is a great way to capture memories of your trip.
• Documents: It is a good idea to bring copies of important documents such as your passport, driver’s license, and insurance information.
• Sun protection: Bringing sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses can help protect you from the sun’s harmful rays.
• Insect repellent: Depending on the

Comparison of Bikepacking and Touring

Similarities

While bikepacking and touring may seem like two distinct forms of cycling, they share several similarities.

Firstly, both bikepacking and touring involve cycling over extended periods, often covering long distances. In both cases, the cyclist will need to carry their own gear and supplies, including food, water, and shelter.

Additionally, both bikepacking and touring require a certain level of physical fitness and endurance, as well as a willingness to face challenges and overcome obstacles along the way.

Furthermore, both activities often involve a sense of adventure and exploration, as cyclists venture into new terrain and discover new places.

However, despite these similarities, there are also several key differences between bikepacking and touring that set them apart from one another.

Differences

When it comes to the differences between bikepacking and touring, the primary distinction lies in the style of riding and the gear used. Bikepacking tends to be more adventurous and self-supported, while touring is generally more comfortable and supported.

Self-Supported vs. Supported

One of the most significant differences between the two is the level of support provided. Bikepacking is a self-supported form of cycling, meaning that riders must carry all their own gear and supplies for the duration of the trip. This requires a higher degree of self-sufficiency and can be more challenging in terms of both physical and mental endurance. Touring, on the other hand, is typically more supported, with riders often using external sources for things like food, lodging, and transportation.

Route Selection

Another key difference is the type of routes chosen by each. Bikepacking often involves exploring more remote and off-the-beaten-path locations, while touring tends to follow established routes and cycling paths. Bikepacking routes are often designed to be more rugged and challenging, taking riders through diverse terrain and offering opportunities for adventure and exploration. Touring routes, on the other hand, are often designed to be more comfortable and efficient, following well-maintained roads and paths.

Gear and Equipment

In terms of gear and equipment, bikepacking requires riders to be more creative and resourceful in their choices. This often means using lighter and more compact gear that can be easily carried on the bike. Touring gear, on the other hand, tends to be more extensive and designed for comfort and convenience. Riders may have access to things like saddlebags, panniers, and even trailers to carry their gear.

Riding Style

Finally, the riding style also differs between the two. Bikepacking is often characterized by a more adventurous and free-spirited approach to cycling, with riders seeking out new challenges and experiences. Touring, on the other hand, tends to be more focused on the journey itself, with riders taking a more leisurely pace and enjoying the scenery along the way.

In summary, while both bikepacking and touring involve cycling, the differences lie in the level of support, route selection, gear and equipment, and riding style. Bikepacking is often more adventurous and self-supported, while touring is generally more comfortable and supported.

Choosing Between Bikepacking and Touring

When it comes to choosing between bikepacking and touring, there are several factors to consider. Here are some points to help you decide which one is right for you:

• Destination and duration: Bikepacking typically involves shorter trips, often on rugged and off-road terrain, while touring can be longer trips with a focus on exploring different regions. If you’re looking for a multi-day adventure or a leisurely ride through scenic countryside, touring may be the better option. On the other hand, if you want a shorter, more intense adventure in challenging terrain, bikepacking might be more your style.
• Gear and equipment: Bikepacking requires a different set of gear than touring. Bikepackers typically carry less gear, with a focus on essentials like water, food, and basic repair tools. Touring requires more gear, including camping equipment, navigation tools, and a more extensive repair kit. If you’re planning a long trip and need to carry a lot of gear, touring may be the better option.
• Experience and skill level: Bikepacking often requires a higher level of technical skill and experience than touring. Bikepacking routes are often more challenging, with steeper climbs, rougher terrain, and more technical descents. If you’re an experienced rider looking for a challenge, bikepacking may be the better option. However, if you’re new to cycling or looking for a more relaxed adventure, touring may be a better fit.
• Independence vs. Support: Bikepacking is often seen as a more independent pursuit, while touring can involve more support. Bikepackers typically plan their own routes, carry their own gear, and navigate on their own. Touring often involves a support vehicle, guides, and pre-planned routes. If you’re looking for a more self-sufficient adventure, bikepacking may be the better option.

Ultimately, the choice between bikepacking and touring comes down to your personal preferences and the type of adventure you’re looking for. Consider your goals, experience level, and available resources when making your decision. Whether you choose bikepacking or touring, you’re sure to have an unforgettable adventure on two wheels.

Additional Considerations

Route Planning

Bikepacking and touring are both popular forms of cycling that involve carrying gear and riding long distances. While the two activities share some similarities, there are also key differences, particularly when it comes to route planning.

One of the main differences between bikepacking and touring is the level of planning required. Bikepacking routes are typically more direct and focused, while touring routes tend to be more meandering and exploratory.

Bikepacking Route Planning

Bikepacking routes are designed to be completed in a shorter amount of time and tend to be more challenging, with a greater emphasis on off-road riding and navigation. Bikepacking routes often involve finding the most efficient way to connect a series of singletrack trails, dirt roads, and gravel paths.

To plan a bikepacking route, riders need to be skilled at navigation and have a good understanding of the terrain and the availability of water and other resources. Riders may use digital tools like mapping software and apps to plan their routes, but they also need to be prepared to navigate offline and make decisions on the fly.

Touring Route Planning

Touring routes, on the other hand, are designed to be more leisurely and exploratory, with a greater emphasis on discovering new places and experiencing different cultures. Touring routes often involve riding on paved roads and paths, and may include a mix of urban and rural areas.

To plan a touring route, riders need to consider a range of factors, including the distance they want to cover, the types of terrain they want to ride, and the level of comfort they are looking for. Riders may use digital tools like mapping software and apps to plan their routes, but they also need to be prepared to navigate offline and make decisions based on local knowledge and advice from others.

In summary, bikepacking and touring require different approaches to route planning, with bikepacking routes being more direct and focused, and touring routes being more meandering and exploratory. Riders need to consider their goals, skill level, and the type of terrain they will encounter when planning their routes, and may use a range of digital and analog tools to help them navigate and make decisions along the way.

Nutrition and Hydration

When it comes to bikepacking and touring, nutrition and hydration play a crucial role in the success and enjoyment of the trip. Both activities require proper nutrition and hydration to maintain energy levels, prevent fatigue, and support overall health. However, there are some key differences in how these needs are met during bikepacking and touring.

Bikepacking

In bikepacking, the focus is often on lightweight, easy-to-carry foods that can be consumed on the go. This might include energy bars, trail mix, and dried fruits, as well as dehydrated meals that can be quickly rehydrated with water. Riders may also carry a small stove and cooking supplies to prepare hot meals during breaks.

Proper hydration is especially important in bikepacking, as riders may be in remote areas with limited access to water sources. It’s essential to carry enough water to last for several hours at a time, and to monitor hydration levels regularly. Many riders also carry a water filter or purification tablets to ensure access to clean drinking water.

Touring

In touring, the focus is often on more substantial, hearty meals that can be prepared at campsites or during breaks in the ride. This might include fresh produce, meats, and grains, as well as prepared foods like sandwiches and snacks. Touring riders may also carry a larger stove and cooking supplies to prepare hot meals during breaks.

Proper hydration is still important in touring, but it may be less of a concern than in bikepacking, as riders may have access to more frequent water sources or be able to refill their water bottles more easily. However, it’s still important to monitor hydration levels and carry enough water to last for several hours at a time.

In both bikepacking and touring, it’s important to pay attention to individual nutritional needs and preferences. Some riders may prefer high-carbohydrate foods to fuel their rides, while others may opt for more protein-rich options. It’s also important to consider the caloric needs of the ride, and to ensure that riders are consuming enough calories to support their energy levels and prevent fatigue.

Overall, proper nutrition and hydration are crucial components of successful bikepacking and touring trips. By paying attention to individual needs and preferences, and by ensuring access to sufficient water and nutritious foods, riders can maintain energy levels, prevent fatigue, and support overall health and well-being.

Physical and Mental Preparation

Preparing for a bikepacking or touring trip requires both physical and mental preparation. Physical preparation involves building endurance, strength, and flexibility, while mental preparation involves developing resilience, problem-solving skills, and coping mechanisms.

Physical Preparation

Physical preparation for bikepacking or touring involves a combination of cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and flexibility exercises. Cyclists should aim to build up their endurance and leg strength through a combination of road rides, mountain bike rides, and interval training. They should also focus on developing core strength and flexibility to improve their posture and reduce the risk of injury.

In addition to regular exercise, cyclists should also pay attention to their nutrition and hydration. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats can help to fuel their rides and aid in recovery. Staying hydrated is also essential, especially in hot or humid conditions.

Mental Preparation

Mental preparation for bikepacking or touring involves developing resilience, problem-solving skills, and coping mechanisms. Cyclists should be prepared to face challenges such as extreme weather conditions, mechanical issues, and navigational difficulties.

One way to develop mental toughness is to train in different weather conditions and terrain, so that cyclists are better prepared for anything that comes their way. Cyclists should also develop problem-solving skills by learning basic bike maintenance and repair techniques, as well as navigational skills using maps, GPS devices, or smartphone apps.

Developing coping mechanisms is also important for mental preparation. Cyclists should be able to manage stress and anxiety, and have a plan for dealing with setbacks or unexpected situations. Mindfulness practices such as meditation, deep breathing, and visualization can help cyclists stay focused and calm during challenging moments.

Overall, physical and mental preparation are crucial for a successful bikepacking or touring trip. By building endurance, strength, and flexibility, and developing resilience, problem-solving skills, and coping mechanisms, cyclists can set themselves up for a safe and enjoyable adventure on two wheels.

Safety Tips

Bikepacking and touring both involve riding a bicycle over long distances, but there are some important differences in the way they are approached. When it comes to safety, there are some specific tips that riders should keep in mind, regardless of whether they are bikepacking or touring.

Always Wear a Helmet

One of the most important safety tips for any cyclist is to always wear a helmet. This is especially true when riding long distances, as the risk of an accident increases with the length of the ride. Even if you are only riding on paved roads, a helmet can help protect you from serious head injuries in the event of a crash.

Stay Visible

Another important safety tip is to stay visible to other road users. This means wearing bright or reflective clothing, using a front light when riding in the dark, and using reflectors on your bike. It’s also a good idea to use a rear light and reflectors on your bike, as this can help other road users see you from behind.

Stay Alert

Cyclists should always stay alert and pay attention to their surroundings. This means staying aware of the road conditions, other road users, and any potential hazards. It’s important to stay focused on the road, even if you are riding on a scenic route.

Plan Your Route

Planning your route is an important safety tip for both bikepacking and touring. This means researching the route ahead of time and identifying any potential hazards or challenges. It’s also a good idea to have a backup plan in case something goes wrong, such as a flat tire or a missed turn.

Carry Essential Tools and Supplies

Finally, it’s important to carry essential tools and supplies with you on your bike. This includes things like a spare tube, tire patches, and a pump. You should also carry enough food and water to sustain you for the duration of your ride, as well as any medications or first aid supplies that you may need.

Final Thoughts

Bikepacking and touring are two distinct ways of exploring the great outdoors on two wheels. While they share some similarities, there are also significant differences between the two.

In terms of gear, bikepacking typically involves a more minimalist approach, with riders using frame bags, handlebar bags, and seat packs to carry their essentials. Touring, on the other hand, often involves the use of larger panniers or saddlebags, which can hold more gear but may also add weight to the bike.

Another key difference between the two is the route. Bikepacking routes are often more challenging and may include rough terrain, singletrack trails, and technical climbs. Touring routes, on the other hand, tend to be more relaxed and may follow established bike paths or roads.

Finally, the duration of the trip is also a factor. Bikepacking trips are often shorter and more intense, with riders covering long distances in a shorter amount of time. Touring trips, on the other hand, can last for weeks or even months, allowing riders to take their time and explore at a more leisurely pace.

In conclusion, while bikepacking and touring share some similarities, they are distinct activities with their own unique challenges and rewards. Whether you prefer the intensity of bikepacking or the leisurely pace of touring, there is no denying that exploring the great outdoors on two wheels is one of the most rewarding experiences a cyclist can have.

FAQs

1. What is bikepacking?

Bikepacking is a type of cycling that involves riding a bicycle on rugged terrain, such as dirt roads, single-track trails, and gravel paths. Bikepacking typically involves carrying all of your gear and supplies on your bike, rather than in a traditional backpack. This allows you to access more remote areas and camp in the wilderness, rather than relying on established campsites.

2. What is touring?

Touring is a type of cycling that involves riding a bicycle on paved roads and paths, typically over a long distance. Touring typically involves carrying some gear and supplies on your bike, but not as much as you would for bikepacking. Touring is often done for recreation or as a means of transportation, and can be done on a variety of different types of bicycles, from road bikes to hybrid bikes to mountain bikes.

3. What are the main differences between bikepacking and touring?

The main differences between bikepacking and touring are the type of terrain and the amount of gear and supplies that you carry on your bike. Bikepacking is typically done on more rugged terrain, such as dirt roads and single-track trails, and involves carrying all of your gear and supplies on your bike. Touring is typically done on paved roads and paths, and involves carrying less gear and supplies on your bike.

4. Which type of cycling is better for me?

The type of cycling that is best for you will depend on your personal preferences and the type of terrain that you want to ride on. If you enjoy riding on rugged terrain and want to camp in the wilderness, bikepacking may be the better option for you. If you enjoy riding on paved roads and paths and want to cover long distances, touring may be the better option for you. Ultimately, the best type of cycling for you will depend on your individual preferences and goals.