What is the difference between bikepacking and touring?

Are you a cycling enthusiast looking to explore the great outdoors? Have you ever wondered about the differences between bikepacking and touring? Both of these cycling adventures involve riding a bike and exploring the countryside, but there are distinct differences between the two. In this article, we will delve into the world of bikepacking and touring, and explore the key differences between these two popular cycling pursuits. So, get ready to gear up and hit the road, as we take a closer look at the exciting world of bikepacking and touring.

Understanding Bikepacking

What is bikepacking?

Bikepacking is a relatively new form of cycling that has gained popularity in recent years. It is a self-supported, multi-day cycling adventure that involves carrying gear on a bike, rather than using a support vehicle. The focus of bikepacking is on exploring remote and often rugged terrain, including dirt roads, single track, and unmaintained trails.

One of the key features of bikepacking is the use of a bikepacking rig, which is a specialized setup that allows the rider to carry gear on their bike. This typically includes a custom-fitted frame bag, handlebar bag, and possibly a rear bag or trailer. The bikepacking rig is designed to be lightweight and efficient, while still providing enough storage space for essentials like food, water, and shelter.

Another important aspect of bikepacking is the use of navigation and route planning. Unlike traditional touring, which often involves following a predetermined route, bikepacking often involves finding one’s own way through uncharted territory. This requires a certain level of skill and experience in navigating with maps, GPS, and other tools.

Overall, bikepacking is a challenging and rewarding form of cycling that combines the freedom and self-reliance of camping with the excitement and physicality of cycling. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the great outdoors, connect with nature, and push one’s limits both physically and mentally.

Equipment used in bikepacking

When it comes to bikepacking, the equipment used plays a crucial role in determining the success of the trip. Here are some of the essential items that are typically used in bikepacking:

Types of bikes used in bikepacking

One of the most important considerations when bikepacking is the type of bike to use. There are several types of bikes that are commonly used for bikepacking, including:

• Mountain bikes: These bikes are designed for off-road riding and are typically equipped with suspension forks and wide knobby tires. They are ideal for tackling rough terrain and steep inclines.
• Gravel bikes: These bikes are designed for riding on unpaved roads and gravel paths. They have wider tires and a more upright riding position than mountain bikes, making them more comfortable for long distances.
• Cyclotouring bikes: These bikes are designed for both on- and off-road riding and are typically equipped with racks and fenders for carrying gear and riding in all weather conditions.

Essential gear for bikepacking

In addition to the right bike, there are several essential items that every bikepacker should have:

• Hydration system: Staying hydrated is crucial when bikepacking, and a good hydration system is essential. This can include a water bottle holder, a hydration bladder, and a tube or hose for sipping water on the go.
• Bike lights: Depending on the time of day and the length of the trip, bike lights may be necessary for safety and visibility.
• Navigation tools: A map, compass, or GPS device can help bikepackers navigate their route and avoid getting lost.
• Basic repair kit: A basic repair kit should include tools for changing a tube, patches for fixing flats, and a multi-tool for other minor repairs.

Additional gear for longer trips

For longer trips, bikepackers may want to consider additional gear to make the trip more comfortable and enjoyable. This can include:

• Sleeping bag and pad: For camping trips, a sleeping bag and pad are essential for getting a good night’s sleep.
• Cooking stove and fuel: A stove and fuel can be used to cook meals and boil water for drinking.
• Shelter: A tent or other shelter can provide protection from the elements and give bikepackers a place to rest and store gear.
• Clothing: Depending on the climate and terrain, bikepackers may want to bring additional clothing to keep warm or cool, protect from the sun, or stay dry in wet conditions.

Popular bikepacking routes

There are a variety of popular bikepacking routes around the world that attract both novice and experienced cyclists alike. These routes often offer a mix of off-road and on-road terrain, with the emphasis on exploring remote and rugged landscapes. Here are some of the most popular bikepacking routes:

The Great Divide Mountain Bike Route

The Great Divide Mountain Bike Route (GDMBR) is one of the most iconic bikepacking routes in North America. It stretches over 2,700 miles from Canada to Mexico, traversing the Continental Divide along the way. The route is mostly off-road, with sections of dirt road, singletrack, and rough doubletrack. Cyclists can expect to encounter rugged terrain, including steep climbs, technical descents, and remote wilderness areas.

The Tour Divide

The Tour Divide is a self-supported mountain bike race that follows the GDMBR route. It is considered one of the toughest endurance races in the world, with competitors racing from Canada to Mexico in under 14 days. While the route is similar to the GDMBR, the race format adds an extra layer of challenge, with cyclists having to navigate resupply, weather, and mechanical issues on their own.

The Arizona Trail

The Arizona Trail is a 800-mile route that stretches from Mexico to Utah, with 90% of the route located in Arizona. The route offers a mix of terrain, including desert, mountain, and forest, with the majority of the route being singletrack. The Arizona Trail is a popular route for both bikepackers and mountain bikers, with its challenging terrain and stunning scenery.

The Trans-Alaska Vehicle Trail

The Trans-Alaska Vehicle Trail is a remote and rugged route that stretches over 1,000 miles from the Yukon border to the Alaskan Panhandle. The route is mostly gravel and dirt road, with sections of single and doubletrack. Cyclists can expect to encounter a variety of terrain, including mountains, tundra, and boreal forests. The route is challenging, with limited services and remote wilderness areas, making it a popular choice for experienced bikepackers.

When choosing a bikepacking route, it’s important to consider factors such as personal skill level, available time, and desired level of comfort. It’s also important to research the route thoroughly, including the terrain, weather, and potential challenges. Additionally, it’s important to plan for safety, including carrying appropriate gear, communication devices, and emergency supplies.

Understanding Touring

What is touring?

Touring is a type of cycling that involves riding a bicycle over an extended period of time, typically covering long distances and exploring different areas. It is a self-supported form of cycling, where the rider carries their own equipment and supplies, and is not reliant on motorized transport or support vehicles.

Definition of touring

Touring can be defined as a cycling journey that goes beyond the scope of a regular commute or a weekend ride. It involves planning and preparation, as well as physical and mental endurance. Touring cyclists typically aim to cover significant distances and explore new places, while also experiencing the joy of cycling.

Origins of touring

The origins of touring can be traced back to the late 19th century, when the first long-distance cycling events were held in Europe. These events, known as “tours,” were organized to promote cycling as a sport and to encourage people to explore the countryside on two wheels. Over time, touring evolved into a recreational activity, and it became popular among adventurous individuals who sought to explore the world on a bicycle.

Key features of touring

The key features of touring include:

• Self-sufficiency: Touring cyclists carry their own equipment and supplies, including clothing, food, water, and camping gear.
• Distance: Touring typically involves covering long distances, often hundreds or thousands of kilometers, over a period of several days or weeks.
• Exploration: Touring is about exploring new places, experiencing different cultures, and discovering the beauty of the natural world.
• Independence: Touring is a self-supported activity, and cyclists are responsible for their own safety and well-being.
• Challenge: Touring can be physically and mentally challenging, requiring endurance, resilience, and adaptability.

Overall, touring is a unique and rewarding form of cycling that offers the opportunity to explore the world on two wheels, experience new cultures, and challenge oneself both physically and mentally.

Equipment used in touring

Touring is a type of cycling that involves riding a bicycle over a long distance, often covering many miles in a day. Touring cyclists typically carry all their equipment and supplies with them, so they can camp or stay in accommodations along the way.

Types of bikes used in touring

The bicycles used for touring are generally designed for comfort and durability, rather than speed. They typically have a relaxed frame geometry, which allows for a more upright riding position and reduces strain on the rider’s body. They also have features such as front and rear racks for carrying gear, and often have higher quality components that can withstand the rigors of long-distance cycling.

Essential gear for touring

The essential gear for touring includes items that are necessary for basic survival and safety, such as a tent, sleeping bag, cooking stove, and first aid kit. These items are typically carried on the bicycle using panniers or a trailer.

Additional gear for longer trips

For longer trips, additional gear may be necessary to make the journey more comfortable and enjoyable. This can include items such as a portable water filter, solar panel for charging electronic devices, and a greater variety of food and cooking equipment. Cyclists may also choose to bring along entertainment such as books or a portable music player.

It is important to note that the specific gear needed for a tour will vary depending on the length of the trip, the climate and terrain, and the individual preferences of the cyclist. Therefore, it is essential to plan and prepare thoroughly before embarking on a tour.

Popular touring routes

Popular touring routes refer to well-established cycling routes that attract a significant number of cyclists, both casual and experienced. These routes are known for their scenic beauty, diverse landscapes, and unique experiences. Here are some popular touring routes:

The Trans-Alps

The Trans-Alps is a classic touring route that takes cyclists through the Alps, covering Austria, Italy, Switzerland, and Germany. The route is known for its challenging terrain, stunning mountain vistas, and charming Alpine villages. It usually takes between seven and ten days to complete.

The Tour de Mont Blanc

The Tour de Mont Blanc is a 300-kilometer loop that takes cyclists around the Mont Blanc massif in France, Italy, and Switzerland. The route offers breathtaking views of the highest peaks in Western Europe, as well as the opportunity to explore charming villages and historical sites. It typically takes between four and seven days to complete.

The California Coastal Trail

The California Coastal Trail is a 1,200-mile route that follows the Pacific Ocean from Mexico to Oregon. The route passes through diverse landscapes, including beaches, cliffs, forests, and mountains, and offers a chance to see a variety of wildlife, including whales, seals, and sea lions. It can take between two and four weeks to complete.

The Trans-Canada Trail

The Trans-Canada Trail is a 24,000-kilometer route that stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific, passing through all ten provinces and three territories. The route offers a chance to explore Canada’s diverse landscapes, from coastal towns to prairies to Rocky Mountains. It can take anywhere from several weeks to several months to complete.

The Great Divide Mountain Bike Route is a 2,700-mile route that follows the Continental Divide from Mexico to Canada. The route offers a chance to explore the Rocky Mountains and the American West, as well as a variety of landscapes, including forests, deserts, and plains. It typically takes between two and four months to complete.

Similarities and Differences

Common elements of bikepacking and touring

Bikepacking and touring are two cycling activities that share some common elements, despite their differences. In order to understand these similarities, it is important to examine the equipment used, route planning, and preparation required for both activities.

Equipment used in both activities

One of the most apparent similarities between bikepacking and touring is the equipment used. Both activities require a bicycle, which can be either a mountain bike or a touring bike, depending on the type of terrain and the length of the trip. Cyclists also need to invest in a good quality backpack to carry their gear, which may include a tent, sleeping bag, cooking equipment, and clothing. Additionally, both activities require a means of carrying water, which can be in the form of a hydration bladder or water bottles.

Route planning and preparation

Bikepacking and touring also share similarities in the way that routes are planned and prepared for. Cyclists need to consider the terrain, weather conditions, and availability of resources such as food and water. They also need to research the best routes and make adjustments based on their skill level and fitness. This involves studying maps, using GPS devices, and consulting with other cyclists who have completed similar trips.

Both activities also require a certain level of physical fitness and mental preparedness. Cyclists need to be able to endure long distances, steep inclines, and changing weather conditions. They also need to be able to navigate unfamiliar terrain and make decisions on the fly.

Shared challenges and experiences

Despite the differences between bikepacking and touring, both activities present similar challenges and experiences. Cyclists may encounter rugged terrain, extreme weather conditions, and isolation from civilization. They may also experience the thrill of exploring new places, meeting new people, and pushing their physical and mental limits.

Overall, while there are differences between bikepacking and touring, these activities share many common elements. By understanding these similarities, cyclists can better prepare for their trips and make informed decisions about which activity is best suited to their needs and goals.

Key differences between bikepacking and touring

• Flexibility and self-sufficiency
• Speed and distance
• Terrain and skill level

One of the key differences between bikepacking and touring is the level of flexibility and self-sufficiency. Bikepacking tends to be more flexible and self-sufficient, as it involves using a mix of different types of transportation, including bikes, to explore different areas. Touring, on the other hand, is typically more structured and involves a set route and schedule.

Another difference between the two is speed and distance. Bikepacking is often done at a slower pace and over shorter distances, as it is more focused on exploring and experiencing the area, rather than covering a lot of ground quickly. Touring, on the other hand, is often done at a faster pace and over longer distances, as it is more focused on reaching a specific destination.

Finally, the terrain and skill level required for each activity also differs. Bikepacking often involves tackling more challenging terrain, such as rough trails and off-road routes, and requires a higher level of skill and experience. Touring, on the other hand, tends to be done on smoother roads and paths, and requires less technical skill.

Choosing the Right Activity

Factors to consider when deciding between bikepacking and touring

When deciding between bikepacking and touring, it is important to consider several factors to ensure that you choose the right activity for your needs and preferences.

Personal preferences and goals

One of the most important factors to consider is your personal preferences and goals. Bikepacking and touring are both unique activities that offer different experiences and challenges. For example, bikepacking tends to be more adventurous and off-the-beaten-path, while touring is more focused on distance and endurance. Consider what type of experience you are looking for and what type of terrain you prefer to ride on.

Available time and resources

Another important factor to consider is the amount of time and resources you have available. Bikepacking and touring both require a significant amount of time and preparation, so it is important to consider your schedule and budget when deciding which activity to pursue. Bikepacking trips tend to be shorter and more focused, while touring trips can last several weeks or even months.

Physical fitness and skill level

Your physical fitness and skill level are also important factors to consider when deciding between bikepacking and touring. Both activities require a certain level of physical fitness and skill, but the specific demands of each activity can vary. For example, bikepacking may require more technical skills and experience with navigation, while touring may require more endurance and stamina.

In conclusion, there are several factors to consider when deciding between bikepacking and touring. By taking the time to evaluate your personal preferences, available time and resources, and physical fitness and skill level, you can choose the right activity for your needs and preferences.

Tips for trying both activities

If you’re unsure which activity to try first, or if you’re interested in exploring both bikepacking and touring, here are some tips to help you get started:

Suggestions for starting with bikepacking or touring

• Start with bikepacking: If you’re new to bike travel and want to try something more adventurous and self-supported, start with bikepacking. Bikepacking routes often offer a more direct connection to the outdoors and are typically more physically demanding than traditional touring routes. This can be a great way to test your limits and see if you enjoy the challenges of bike travel.
• Start with touring: If you’re looking for a more structured and comfortable experience, touring may be the better option. With touring, you’ll have access to a wider range of services and amenities, including hotels, restaurants, and bike shops. Touring also allows you to explore different parts of the world at a more leisurely pace, making it a great option for those who want to see more of the local culture and scenery.

Building skills and experience for longer trips

• Build your skills and endurance: If you’re interested in longer bike trips, it’s important to build your skills and endurance first. This means practicing your bike handling skills, learning how to fix basic mechanical issues, and gradually increasing the distance and difficulty of your rides. Start with shorter rides and gradually work your way up to longer distances. This will help you build the physical and mental stamina you’ll need for longer trips.
• Experiment with different gear: Another important aspect of building your skills and experience is experimenting with different gear. Try out different types of bikes, saddles, and other equipment to find what works best for you. This will help you be more comfortable and efficient on longer rides.

Combining elements of both activities

• Mix and match: You don’t have to choose between bikepacking and touring – you can combine elements of both activities to create your own unique adventure. For example, you could start with a supported tour that takes you to a remote area, then spend a few days exploring the region on your own using bikepacking techniques. Or, you could plan a multi-day tour that includes some off-road sections, adding an element of adventure and challenge to your trip. The possibilities are endless, so don’t be afraid to get creative and design your own adventure.

FAQs

1. What is bikepacking?

Bikepacking is a type of cycling that involves riding a bicycle on off-road terrain, typically using a mountain bike or a gravel bike. Bikepacking is a form of adventure cycling that emphasizes self-sufficiency and exploration, rather than racing or competition. Bikepacking routes often follow trails, singletrack, and other off-road routes, and may include camping, wildlife viewing, and other outdoor activities.

2. What is touring?

Touring is a type of cycling that involves riding a bicycle on paved roads, often over long distances. Touring cyclists typically use a road bike or a hybrid bike, and may carry their own gear and supplies for the trip. Touring is often done for recreation or fitness, but can also be used as a means of transportation. Touring routes may follow scenic routes or popular cycling destinations, and may include stays in hotels, camping, or other types of accommodations.

3. What are the differences between bikepacking and touring?

The main difference between bikepacking and touring is the type of terrain and the style of riding. Bikepacking is typically done on off-road terrain, while touring is done on paved roads. Bikepacking is often more adventurous and self-sufficient, while touring is more focused on recreation or transportation. Bikepacking routes often involve camping or other outdoor activities, while touring routes may include stays in hotels or other accommodations. Bikepacking is often done on mountain bikes or gravel bikes, while touring is done on road bikes or hybrid bikes.

4. Can I do both bikepacking and touring?

Yes, many cyclists enjoy both bikepacking and touring, and there is some overlap between the two styles of riding. Some routes may incorporate elements of both bikepacking and touring, such as a route that follows a combination of off-road trails and paved roads. Many cyclists enjoy the challenge and variety of mixing up their rides with both off-road and on-road segments.