What’s the Difference Between Bike Touring and Bikepacking?

Bike touring and bikepacking are two popular cycling activities that involve riding on two wheels. While both activities share similarities, they are distinct from each other in terms of the way they are conducted, the gear used, and the experience they offer. In this article, we will explore the differences between bike touring and bikepacking, and help you determine which one is right for you. So, let’s saddle up and hit the road!

Understanding Bike Touring

Origins and history

Bike touring has its roots in the late 19th century when cycling first became popular. The first long-distance cycle tours were organized in Europe and the United States, and they were mostly done by wealthy people who had the time and resources to travel on bicycles.

During the early 20th century, cycle touring became more accessible to the average person, and it started to gain popularity as a form of transportation and recreation. Touring clubs were formed in many countries, and they organized group rides and camping trips for members.

In the 1970s, cycle touring experienced a resurgence in popularity, and it became more accessible to a wider range of people. This was partly due to the advent of lightweight touring bicycles and equipment, which made it easier for people to cycle long distances.

Today, bike touring is a popular activity around the world, and it is enjoyed by people of all ages and abilities. Many people use it as a way to explore new places, meet new people, and challenge themselves physically and mentally.

Equipment and gear

Bike touring is a style of cycling that emphasizes long-distance travel, often with the goal of seeing new places and experiencing different cultures. In order to make this type of journey possible, cyclists need to bring along a certain amount of equipment and gear. This section will examine some of the key items that are typically carried by bike tourists.

• Saddle bags or panniers: These are the most common type of luggage used by bike tourists. They are designed to be attached to the rear of the bicycle and can be filled with clothing, food, and other supplies.
• Tent and camping gear: Many bike tourists choose to camp along the way, and so they need to bring a tent, sleeping bag, and other camping supplies. Some may also bring a portable stove and cooking utensils to prepare meals.
• Clothing: Cyclists will need to bring enough clothing to cover the duration of their trip, including warm layers for colder climates and rain gear for wet weather. They may also want to bring a set of cycling-specific clothing, such as cycling shorts and a jersey.
• Tools and spare parts: It’s important to bring a set of tools and spare parts in case of any mechanical issues. This may include a spare tube, tire patches, and a multi-tool.
• Food and water: Cyclists need to bring enough food to sustain them during their journey, as well as enough water to stay hydrated. This may include snacks, energy bars, and non-perishable foods that can be easily prepared.
• Navigation and communication devices: A map, compass, or GPS device can be useful for navigating unfamiliar terrain. Some cyclists may also bring a mobile phone or satellite phone for communication in case of emergencies.
• Personal items: Finally, cyclists should bring any personal items that they may need during their journey, such as toiletries, medications, and any other items that are important to them.

Routes and destinations

When it comes to bike touring, the routes and destinations are carefully planned and chosen to suit the rider’s interests and goals. Many bike touring enthusiasts opt for well-established routes that take them through scenic areas, national parks, and other points of interest. These routes often have designated campsites or accommodations along the way, making it easier for riders to plan their trip and ensure they have a place to stay each night.

Bike touring can also involve exploring less-traveled areas, such as off-road trails or remote wilderness areas. In these cases, riders may need to be more self-sufficient and carry additional gear, such as a tent and cooking supplies, in order to be prepared for any challenges they may encounter.

One of the advantages of bike touring is the ability to cover long distances over a period of several days or weeks, allowing riders to see and experience a wide variety of landscapes and cultures. This type of touring often involves following established routes and sticking to a set itinerary, which can be helpful for planning and logistics.

However, bike touring can also be customized to suit individual preferences and goals. Some riders may choose to take a more leisurely approach, stopping to explore interesting sites along the way and taking their time to enjoy the journey. Others may opt for a more challenging route, pushing themselves to cover greater distances or tackle difficult terrain.

Regardless of the specific route or destination chosen, bike touring offers a unique and immersive way to experience the world from the saddle of a bicycle. Whether exploring new places or revisiting old favorites, bike touring provides a sense of freedom and adventure that is hard to match.

Understanding Bikepacking

Bikepacking, a relatively new term in the world of cycling, has been gaining popularity in recent years. While the origins of bike touring can be traced back to the late 19th century, the concept of bikepacking is more recent and has its roots in the United States.

The idea of bikepacking can be traced back to the early 2000s when a group of adventurous cyclists began exploring the rugged terrain of the Western United States. They sought to combine the freedom and self-sufficiency of bike touring with the challenges and thrills of off-road riding. This led to the development of a new style of cycling that emphasized lightweight, self-supported adventures on dirt roads and trails.

One of the earliest documented bikepacking routes was the Great Divide Mountain Bike Route, which spans from Canada to Mexico and follows the Continental Divide. The route was first completed in 2000 by a group of adventurers who sought to explore the rugged terrain of the Rocky Mountains on their mountain bikes.

Since then, bikepacking has continued to grow in popularity, with more and more cyclists embracing the freedom and challenge of this unique style of cycling. Today, there are countless bikepacking routes and destinations around the world, from the mountains of Europe to the deserts of Africa.

Despite its relatively recent origins, bikepacking has already made a significant impact on the world of cycling. It has inspired countless adventures and sparked a renewed interest in exploring the great outdoors on two wheels. As the popularity of bikepacking continues to grow, it is likely to play an increasingly important role in shaping the future of cycling.

Bikepacking requires a different set of equipment and gear compared to traditional bike touring. While bike touring emphasizes lugging around heavy gear and equipment, bikepacking prioritizes minimalism and efficiency. The following are some of the key pieces of equipment and gear used in bikepacking:

• Bike: A mountain bike or a gravel bike is typically used for bikepacking, as they are designed to handle rough terrain and have features such as wide tires, suspension forks, and drop bars that make them ideal for long-distance rides.
• Bags: Unlike traditional bike touring, where large panniers or trailers are used to carry gear, bikepacking utilizes small, lightweight bags that can be attached to the bike or the rider. These bags are designed to be minimalistic and efficient, and typically include a frame bag, a seat pack, and a handlebar bag.
• Clothing: Bikepacking clothing is designed to be lightweight, durable, and versatile. This includes cycling-specific clothing such as shorts, jerseys, and socks, as well as outdoor clothing such as fleece jackets, windbreakers, and rain jackets.
• Navigation: Bikepacking routes often require navigation skills, and as such, bikepackers typically carry a map, compass, and/or GPS device to guide them through the route.
• Camping gear: Bikepacking often involves camping, and as such, bikepackers typically carry a lightweight tent, sleeping bag, and sleeping pad. They may also carry a stove, cookware, and food to sustain them during their ride.
• Personal items: Bikepackers may also carry personal items such as toiletries, first aid kits, and tools for basic bike maintenance.

Overall, the equipment and gear used in bikepacking is designed to be lightweight, efficient, and versatile, allowing riders to explore remote and challenging terrain while minimizing the impact on their bodies and the environment.

When it comes to bikepacking, the routes and destinations are often more challenging and off-the-beaten-path compared to traditional bike touring. Bikepacking routes tend to be more rugged and remote, taking riders through rugged terrain, such as mountain ranges, deserts, and forests. These routes often feature rough, unpaved roads and trails, which can be both physically and mentally challenging.

Bikepacking destinations are also often less touristy and more adventurous than those on traditional bike tours. Instead of staying in well-established campsites or hotels, bikepackers often opt for more rustic accommodations, such as camping in the backcountry or staying in small, off-the-grid guesthouses. This adds to the adventure and excitement of the trip, but also requires more planning and preparation.

Another difference between bike touring and bikepacking is the level of self-sufficiency required. Bikepacking routes often require riders to be more self-reliant, as they may need to carry more gear and supplies in order to navigate rough terrain and remote areas. This can include everything from food and water to spare parts and repair tools.

Overall, the routes and destinations of bikepacking are designed to provide a more adventurous and challenging experience for riders who are looking to explore off-the-beaten-path locations and push their limits. Whether it’s navigating rugged terrain, staying in remote locations, or carrying more gear, bikepacking requires a different set of skills and preparation than traditional bike touring.

Comparing Bike Touring and Bikepacking

Similarities

While bike touring and bikepacking may seem like two distinct activities, they share several similarities. Here are some of the key similarities between the two:

• Both activities involve riding a bicycle over a period of several days or weeks, often through diverse landscapes and terrain.
• Both bike touring and bikepacking require a certain level of physical fitness, as well as technical skills such as navigation, bike maintenance, and camping.
• Both activities are often undertaken for recreational purposes, such as exploring new places, challenging oneself, and connecting with nature.
• Both bike touring and bikepacking can be done independently or as part of a group, and can involve a range of accommodations from camping to staying in hotels or hostels.
• Both activities can be tailored to suit different preferences and levels of experience, from leisurely rides to more challenging adventures.

Overall, while there are some differences between bike touring and bikepacking, the two activities share a common spirit of adventure, exploration, and self-reliance. Whether you prefer the more traditional approach of bike touring or the more minimalist style of bikepacking, both activities offer a unique way to experience the world on two wheels.

Differences

Bike touring and bikepacking are two popular forms of cycling that involve carrying gear and embarking on multi-day trips. While both forms of cycling share some similarities, there are also some key differences between the two.

One of the main differences between bike touring and bikepacking is the level of equipment and gear required. Bike touring typically involves carrying a heavier load of gear, including a larger tent, sleeping bag, cooking stove, and other camping equipment. This gear is typically carried in panniers or a rear bag, which can add weight and reduce maneuverability.

In contrast, bikepacking involves carrying a more minimalistic set of gear, often in a single bag or backpack. This allows for greater mobility and agility on the bike, as well as the ability to cover more distance in a day.

Another difference between the two is the route and terrain. Bike touring often involves following established routes and sticking to paved roads, while bikepacking involves exploring more remote and rugged terrain, often on dirt roads and trails. This requires a different set of skills and a more versatile bike that can handle a variety of conditions.

Finally, the style of riding is also different between the two. Bike touring is often more leisurely and focused on enjoying the scenery, while bikepacking is more focused on the physical challenge of the ride and covering distance.

Overall, while both bike touring and bikepacking involve carrying gear and cycling for multiple days, the differences in equipment, route, and style make them distinct forms of cycling that appeal to different types of riders.

Which one is right for you?

When it comes to choosing between bike touring and bikepacking, there are several factors to consider. The most important factor is your personal preference and the type of experience you are looking for.

Here are some key differences between the two that can help you decide which one is right for you:

• Routing: Bike touring typically involves following a predetermined route, often along established bike paths or roads. Bikepacking, on the other hand, involves creating your own route, often through more remote and rugged terrain.
• Gear: Bike touring typically involves carrying a heavier load of gear, including camping equipment, as you travel from place to place. Bikepacking, on the other hand, involves carrying a lighter load of essential gear, allowing for more freedom and flexibility.
• Experience: Bike touring is often seen as a more structured and organized form of cycling, with a focus on reaching a specific destination. Bikepacking, on the other hand, is often seen as a more adventurous and spontaneous form of cycling, with a focus on exploration and self-discovery.

Ultimately, the choice between bike touring and bikepacking comes down to your personal preferences and the type of experience you are looking for. If you are looking for a more structured and organized form of cycling, with a focus on reaching a specific destination, bike touring may be the right choice for you. If you are looking for a more adventurous and spontaneous form of cycling, with a focus on exploration and self-discovery, bikepacking may be the right choice for you.

Tips for Beginners

Essential gear for bike touring and bikepacking

Bike touring and bikepacking are two popular cycling activities that involve carrying gear and equipment on a bicycle. However, there are differences in the type of gear required for each activity. Here are some essential gear items for bike touring and bikepacking:

Bike Touring Gear:

• Bicycle: A touring bike or a hybrid bike with a comfortable seating position and multiple mounts for carrying luggage.
• Luggage: Panniers or saddlebags for carrying clothing, food, and other essentials. A handlebar bag or a frame bag for carrying small items like a camera or a phone.
• Sleeping bag: A lightweight and compact sleeping bag suitable for camping or staying in budget accommodations.
• Tent: A lightweight and compact tent that can be easily set up and taken down.
• Cooking stove: A portable and lightweight stove for cooking meals.
• Food: Non-perishable food items like energy bars, nuts, and dried fruits.
• Clothing: Cycling-specific clothing, including cycling shorts, a cycling jersey, and cycling shoes. Also, warm layers for cooler weather and rain gear.
• Personal hygiene items: Toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable soap, and a lightweight towel.
• First aid kit: A basic first aid kit with essentials like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.
• Navigation tools: A map, compass, or GPS device for navigation.
• Hydration system: A water bottle or a hydration pack for carrying water.

Bikepacking Gear:

• Bicycle: A drop-bar road bike or a mountain bike with suspension forks for handling rough terrain.
• Luggage: Frame bags, seat packs, and handlebar bags for carrying gear.
• Communication devices: A satellite phone or a personal locator beacon for emergencies.
• Repair kit: Tools and spare parts for bicycle maintenance and repair.
• Emergency shelter: A lightweight and compact emergency shelter for unexpected situations.

It is important to note that the specific gear required for bike touring and bikepacking may vary depending on the length and location of the trip, as well as personal preferences and skill level.

Planning your route

Planning your route is an essential aspect of bike touring and bikepacking. While both activities involve riding a bicycle for an extended period, the way you plan your route can differ significantly. Bike touring typically involves following a pre-determined route, often with specific stops planned in advance, while bikepacking is more flexible and often involves exploring new areas without a set itinerary.

Regardless of the type of ride you choose, proper planning is crucial to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are some tips for beginners when planning their route:

1. Consider your fitness level and experience: Before embarking on a bike tour or bikepacking trip, it’s important to consider your fitness level and experience. If you’re new to cycling, start with shorter rides and gradually increase the distance and intensity as you become more comfortable.
2. Choose your destination: Decide on your destination and research the best route to get there. Consider factors such as distance, terrain, weather, and availability of accommodation and food.
3. Plan your daily mileage: Determine how many miles you want to ride each day and factor in rest days to allow for recovery and exploration.
4. Plan your route: Use maps, GPS devices, or online resources to plan your route. Consider factors such as scenic routes, low traffic areas, and availability of services.
5. Research accommodation and food: Plan where you will stay each night and where you will find food and water. Research options in advance to ensure they meet your needs and budget.
6. Be prepared for emergencies: Carry a first aid kit, spare parts, and a basic tool kit in case of mechanical issues.
7. Leave a copy of your itinerary: Leave a copy of your itinerary with a trusted friend or family member in case of emergency.

By following these tips, you can plan a safe and enjoyable bike touring or bikepacking trip, regardless of your experience level.

Navigating with technology

As technology advances, navigating while bike touring or bikepacking has become more accessible and convenient. With the right tools, beginners can easily navigate their way through different terrains and landscapes. Here are some tips for navigating with technology:

1. Invest in a good quality GPS device or smartphone with GPS capabilities. This will allow you to track your location and follow pre-loaded routes.
2. Use a cycling-specific navigation app such as Strava, Ride with GPS, or Komoot. These apps not only provide turn-by-turn directions but also offer recommendations for routes based on your preferences and skill level.
3. Familiarize yourself with the navigation app before setting out on your ride. Learn how to use the various features, such as setting waypoints, creating routes, and accessing turn-by-turn directions.
4. Always carry a paper map and compass as a backup. While technology is convenient, it’s not always reliable, and knowing how to read a map and use a compass can save you in case of any technical issues.
5. Stay charged. Make sure to bring a portable charger or extra batteries for your GPS device or smartphone to ensure you have a reliable source of navigation throughout your ride.

By following these tips, beginners can confidently navigate their way through any terrain while bike touring or bikepacking.

Staying safe on the road

When it comes to cycling, safety should always be the top priority. Whether you’re bike touring or bikepacking, here are some tips to keep you safe on the road:

• Wear appropriate clothing: Wear bright or reflective clothing to make yourself more visible to motorists. Avoid wearing dark colors, especially at night.
• Use lights: If you’re cycling in low light conditions, make sure you have front and rear lights. This will help you see and be seen by other road users.
• Obey traffic laws: Always obey traffic laws and signs. This includes stopping at stop signs and red lights, and riding in the correct lane.
• Stay alert: Stay alert and aware of your surroundings at all times. Use your mirrors to keep an eye on what’s behind you, and use your ears to listen for approaching vehicles.
• Be predictable: Ride in a straight line and avoid making sudden movements. Use hand signals to indicate your intentions to turn or stop.
• Carry emergency supplies: Make sure you carry a basic first aid kit, a spare tube, and other emergency supplies in case of a flat tire or other mechanical issue.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially on hot days.
• Use a map: Use a map to plan your route and stay aware of potential hazards or road closures.
• Let someone know your plans: Let someone know your itinerary and expected arrival time, in case of an emergency.

By following these tips, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable cycling experience.

Dealing with setbacks and challenges

When embarking on a bike tour or bikepacking adventure, it’s important to be prepared for setbacks and challenges that may arise. Whether it’s a mechanical issue with your bike, an unexpected weather change, or simply feeling overwhelmed by the physical demands of the journey, it’s crucial to have a plan in place for dealing with these obstacles.

One of the most important things to keep in mind is to stay flexible and adaptable. Be prepared to change your route or adjust your plans if necessary, and don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it. It’s also important to have a solid understanding of basic bike maintenance and repair skills, as well as a well-stocked tool kit and spare parts.

Another key aspect of dealing with setbacks and challenges is maintaining a positive attitude. Keep in mind that setbacks are a normal part of any adventure, and that it’s the challenges that often make the journey all the more rewarding. Take time to appreciate the beauty of your surroundings, and find ways to stay motivated and focused on the journey ahead.

Additionally, it’s important to prioritize safety at all times. This means staying aware of your surroundings, following proper safety protocols, and being prepared for emergencies. Always carry a first aid kit, a map, and a form of communication, such as a cell phone or satellite phone.

Ultimately, the key to dealing with setbacks and challenges while bike touring or bikepacking is to be proactive, flexible, and prepared. With the right mindset and a solid plan in place, you’ll be well-equipped to handle whatever challenges come your way.

Final thoughts and recommendations

• Experiment and Find Your Style: The beauty of both bike touring and bikepacking is that they can be tailored to suit your preferences and needs. Don’t be afraid to try different setups, gear, and routes to discover what works best for you.
• Build Your Skills and Confidence: Cycling, navigation, camping, and repairing skills take time to develop. Be patient with yourself, practice regularly, and seek guidance from experienced cyclists when needed.
• Stay Flexible and Adaptable: Travel plans, weather, and route conditions can change unexpectedly. Embrace the unpredictability and learn to adapt, whether it’s altering your itinerary or troubleshooting equipment issues.
• Respect the Environment and Local Communities: When exploring new areas, always follow Leave No Trace principles and show respect for local customs and cultures. This not only preserves the environment but also fosters positive relationships with the people you encounter.
• Ride with Purpose: Bike touring and bikepacking offer a unique opportunity to connect with yourself, others, and the environment. Set personal goals, support causes you care about, or simply savor the journey as you pedal through breathtaking landscapes.
• Invest in Quality Gear: While it’s possible to start with basic equipment, investing in quality gear can enhance your experience and make your adventures more comfortable and enjoyable. Prioritize durable, functional, and lightweight items that will stand the test of time and miles.
• Seek Out Resources and Community: There’s a wealth of knowledge and experience within the cycling community. Engage with online forums, social media groups, and local clubs to learn from others, share your experiences, and find potential riding partners.
• Start Small and Gradually Build Up: If you’re new to bike touring or bikepacking, begin with shorter trips and gradually increase the distance and challenges as you gain experience and confidence. This approach will help you avoid burnout and reduce the risk of equipment failure or injury.
• Embrace the Journey: Above all, remember that bike touring and bikepacking are about the journey, not just the destination. Embrace the challenges, savor the triumphs, and cherish the memories as you explore the world on two wheels.

FAQs

1. What is bike touring?

Bike touring is a type of cycling that involves riding a bicycle from one place to another, often with the intent of exploring new areas and experiencing different cultures. Bike touring can range from a casual day trip to a multi-day adventure, and can be done on a variety of bicycles, from road bikes to mountain bikes.

2. What is bikepacking?

Bikepacking is a type of cycling that combines elements of bike touring and mountain biking. It involves riding a bicycle off-road, often on rough terrain, and carrying gear and supplies on the bike. Bikepacking routes often follow established trails or singletrack, and can range from a few hours to several days in length.

3. What are the main differences between bike touring and bikepacking?

The main difference between bike touring and bikepacking is the type of terrain and the level of ruggedness involved. Bike touring is typically done on paved or gravel roads, while bikepacking involves riding off-road on rough terrain. Bike touring is also generally done at a more leisurely pace, while bikepacking can be more physically demanding and fast-paced. Additionally, bike touring often involves staying in hotels or campgrounds, while bikepacking usually involves carrying a tent and other camping gear.

4. What kind of bicycle is best for bike touring?

The best type of bicycle for bike touring depends on the specific route and terrain you’ll be riding. However, most bike touring is done on a drop-bar road bike or a hybrid bike with a more upright riding position. These types of bikes are generally more comfortable for long-distance riding and can handle a range of road conditions.

5. What kind of bicycle is best for bikepacking?

The best type of bicycle for bikepacking is a mountain bike or a gravel bike with wide tires and plenty of clearance for the rough terrain you’ll be riding. These types of bikes are also generally more comfortable with a heavy load, which is important when carrying camping gear and supplies.

6. Can I do both bike touring and bikepacking?

Yes, you can definitely do both bike touring and bikepacking! In fact, many cyclists enjoy combining elements of both activities to create a unique and challenging adventure. Some bike touring routes include off-road sections, while some bikepacking routes include sections of paved or gravel roads. The key is to find a route that suits your interests and abilities, and to be prepared for whatever terrain and challenges come your way.