What’s the Difference Between Bikepacking and Bike Touring?

Are you ready to explore the great outdoors on two wheels? Whether it’s for adventure, exercise, or just to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life, cycling is a fantastic way to see the world. But with so many different styles of cycling to choose from, it can be tough to decide which one is right for you. In this article, we’ll dive into the world of bikepacking and bike touring, two popular cycling styles that are often used interchangeably, but are actually quite different. So, grab your helmet, pack your bags, and let’s hit the road!

Understanding Bikepacking and Bike Touring

Bikepacking: The Basics

Bikepacking is a relatively new form of cycling that combines elements of traditional cycling with backpacking. It involves riding a bicycle on off-road terrain, often with a heavy pack on your back, and camping along the way.

Definition of bikepacking

Bikepacking is a self-supported, off-road adventure that combines bicycle touring and backpacking. It is characterized by riding on unpaved roads, trails, and paths, and carrying gear and supplies on the bike or in a backpack.

Characteristics of bikepacking

Bikepacking typically involves longer distances, remote locations, and rugged terrain. It often requires more physical and mental endurance than traditional cycling, as well as more specialized gear and equipment.

Types of bikepacking routes

There are many different types of bikepacking routes, ranging from short, day-long adventures to multi-week expeditions. Some popular types of bikepacking routes include:

• Out-and-back routes: These routes involve riding to a specific destination and then returning to the starting point.
• Loops: These routes form a closed loop, often returning to the starting point along the same route.
• Point-to-point routes: These routes involve riding from one point to another, often with a support vehicle or shuttle service to transport riders and gear.
• Self-contained routes: These routes involve carrying all gear and supplies on the bike or in a backpack, without the need for resupplying along the way.

Overall, bikepacking is a unique and challenging form of cycling that allows riders to explore remote and beautiful areas, while also pushing their physical and mental limits.

Bike Touring: The Basics

Definition of Bike Touring

Bike touring, also known as bicycle touring or tour cycling, is a type of cycling that involves riding a bicycle for extended periods of time, often with a purpose of exploring new places, experiencing different cultures, and challenging oneself physically. Bike touring can be done on any type of bicycle, but it is often associated with touring bicycles, which are designed for long-distance travel and are equipped with features such as luggage carriers, racks, and panniers.

Characteristics of Bike Touring

One of the key characteristics of bike touring is that it is self-supported, meaning that the cyclist carries all of their own equipment and supplies, including food, water, shelter, and clothing. This requires careful planning and preparation before the trip, as well as the ability to be self-sufficient while on the road. Another characteristic of bike touring is that it is typically done on paved roads and paths, although some bike tourists may venture off-road onto gravel or dirt paths.

Types of Bike Touring Routes

There are many different types of bike touring routes, ranging from short day trips to multi-month tours that cover thousands of miles. Some popular types of bike touring routes include:

• Recreational rides: These are shorter, more leisurely rides that are often done for fun and exercise. Recreational rides can be done on any type of bicycle and can be found in many different locations around the world.
• Adventure rides: These are longer, more challenging rides that often involve rough terrain, steep climbs, and other obstacles. Adventure rides are often done by experienced cyclists who are looking for a physical challenge.
• Touring routes: These are long-distance routes that are designed specifically for bike touring. Touring routes can be found all over the world and often follow established paths or trails.
• Off-road routes: These are routes that take cyclists off the beaten path and onto dirt or gravel roads, trails, or even single-track paths. Off-road routes are often more challenging than on-road routes and require more technical skills and equipment.

Similarities and Differences

Bikepacking and bike touring are two popular forms of cycling adventures that share many similarities, but there are also key differences between the two. Let’s explore the similarities and differences in more detail.

Equipment needed for both activities

Both bikepacking and bike touring require specialized equipment to make the journey more comfortable and enjoyable. Some essential equipment includes:

• A sturdy and reliable bicycle
• Comfortable cycling clothing and shoes
• A well-fitted bicycle helmet
• A sleeping bag and tent or other form of shelter
• A cooking stove and cooking utensils
• Food and water supplies
• A first aid kit and emergency supplies
• Navigation tools such as a map and compass or GPS device
• Bike repair tools and spare parts

While the specific equipment may vary depending on the length and intensity of the trip, both activities require similar gear to be prepared for the journey.

Skills required for both activities

Bikepacking and bike touring both require a certain level of physical fitness, endurance, and cycling skills. Both activities also require a basic understanding of navigation and the ability to repair and maintain bicycles.

In addition, both activities require a sense of adventure, self-reliance, and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances. Cyclists must be prepared to face challenges such as extreme weather conditions, rugged terrain, and mechanical failures.

However, while bike touring typically involves longer distances and more luxurious accommodations, bikepacking often requires more technical skills, such as navigating rough terrain and carrying heavy loads.

Differences in pace and distance

One of the most significant differences between bikepacking and bike touring is the pace and distance of the journey. Bike touring is often more leisurely, with longer distances covered over several weeks or months. In contrast, bikepacking is generally faster-paced and covers shorter distances, often in a single day or over a few days.

Another difference is the level of comfort. Bike touring often involves staying in hotels, campsites, or other forms of accommodation, while bikepacking typically involves wild camping or staying in basic shelters.

Finally, bikepacking often involves more technical cycling skills, such as riding singletrack trails, while bike touring tends to be more focused on exploring new places and enjoying the scenery.

Overall, while bikepacking and bike touring share many similarities, they also have key differences in terms of pace, distance, and the level of comfort and technical skills required.

Choosing the Right Activity for You

Factors to Consider

• Your fitness level and experience
  • Bikepacking is often considered a more challenging and physically demanding activity compared to bike touring. This is because bikepacking typically involves more technical terrain, steeper climbs, and longer distances, which can require a higher level of fitness and experience. Therefore, if you are new to cycling or have limited fitness, bike touring may be a better option for you.
• Your preferred route length and pace
  • Bike touring is often associated with longer, more leisurely rides, while bikepacking is typically associated with shorter, more intense rides. If you prefer to take your time and explore at a slower pace, bike touring may be the better option for you. However, if you enjoy pushing yourself and tackling challenging terrain, bikepacking may be more up your alley.
• Your preferred level of comfort and luxury
  • Bike touring often involves carrying more gear and equipment, which can make for a more comfortable and luxurious experience. You may have access to amenities such as hotels, restaurants, and bike shops along the way. On the other hand, bikepacking is often more minimalistic and self-sufficient, requiring you to carry less gear and be more self-reliant. If you prefer a more rugged and adventurous experience, bikepacking may be the better option for you.

Pros and Cons of Bikepacking

When considering bikepacking as a mode of transportation, it is important to weigh the pros and cons before embarking on such an adventure. Here are some of the key advantages and disadvantages of bikepacking:

Pros:

• Freedom: Bikepacking offers a unique sense of freedom and independence, allowing riders to explore off-the-beaten-path locations and experience the great outdoors in a way that traditional modes of transportation cannot match.
• Self-reliance: Because bikepacking requires riders to carry their own gear and supplies, it fosters a sense of self-reliance and encourages individuals to be resourceful and adaptable in the face of challenges.
• Adventure: Bikepacking provides an exciting and thrilling experience, as riders navigate rugged terrain, encounter diverse wildlife, and immerse themselves in the beauty of nature.

Cons:

• Physically demanding: Bikepacking can be physically demanding, requiring riders to pedal long distances over rough terrain, which can lead to fatigue, injuries, and other physical challenges.
• Lack of support: Unlike traditional bike touring, bikepacking often involves riding alone and without the support of a tour operator or guide, which can make it difficult to navigate unfamiliar areas, find suitable accommodations, or access emergency services if needed.
• Potential risks: Bikepacking can also pose certain risks, such as exposure to harsh weather conditions, wildlife encounters, and potential accidents or injuries, which require riders to be prepared and equipped with the necessary skills and equipment to mitigate these risks.

In conclusion, while bikepacking offers a unique and exciting way to explore the great outdoors, it is important to carefully consider the pros and cons before embarking on such an adventure. Whether you are a seasoned cyclist or a novice looking for a new challenge, bikepacking can provide an exhilarating and unforgettable experience, but it is essential to be prepared and equipped with the necessary skills and equipment to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Pros and Cons of Bike Touring

• Pros:
  • Comfort: Bike touring allows for a more comfortable ride, as the emphasis is on the journey rather than the destination. The rider is typically equipped with padded shorts, a comfortable saddle, and often a suspension seatpost, which makes for a more pleasant ride over long distances.
  • Support: Bike touring is typically done with a fully-loaded touring bike, which has more relaxed geometry and a wider range of gears than a road bike. This means that the rider can more easily climb hills and descend steep grades, as well as navigate through diverse terrain.
  • Socializing: Bike touring often involves meeting new people and forming friendships along the way. This can be a great way to make new connections and learn about different cultures.
• Cons:
  • Slower pace: Bike touring is generally a slower pace than other forms of cycling, such as road cycling or mountain biking. This can be a pro for some, but for others, it may be a drawback.
  • Potential boredom: Bike touring can be a long and sometimes monotonous activity, especially when riding on long stretches of highway or through uninteresting landscapes.
  • Lack of solitude: While the social aspect of bike touring can be a pro, it can also be a con for those who prefer to spend time alone. With a fully-loaded touring bike, it can be difficult to find secluded spots to camp or explore on your own.

Preparing for Your Adventure

Essential Gear for Bikepacking

When it comes to bikepacking, the gear you bring with you is crucial to your success and enjoyment of the trip. Here are some essential items to consider:

• Bike and accessories: A good quality mountain bike with front suspension and wide handlebars is ideal for bikepacking. You’ll also need a bike lock, tire repair kit, and a multi-tool. A set of lights for night riding and a bell or horn are also useful.
• Clothing and protection: Depending on the weather and terrain, you’ll need to dress in layers and wear appropriate shoes. A helmet is essential for safety, as is protection for your hands, knees, and elbows. You may also want to bring a first aid kit and sunscreen.
• Navigation and communication: A GPS device or smartphone with offline maps is essential for navigation. A compass and map are also useful, as well as a way to communicate with others in case of emergency.
• Food and water: Bring enough food to sustain you for the duration of your trip, and make sure to pack plenty of water. Hydration systems like a Camelbak or water bottles work well. Snacks like energy bars and trail mix are also a good idea. It’s important to have a plan for resupplying water and food as well.

Essential Gear for Bike Touring

When embarking on a bike touring adventure, there are several essential items that you must bring along to ensure a safe and comfortable journey. These items include:

• Bike and accessories: The bike is the most critical piece of equipment for bike touring. It is crucial to choose a bike that is suitable for the terrain and distance of your tour. You may also need to invest in accessories such as a water bottle holder, bike lock, and a bell.
• Clothing and protection: The type of clothing you wear will depend on the weather conditions of your tour. It is important to dress in layers, so you can easily adjust your clothing as the temperature changes. You should also wear appropriate shoes that are comfortable for long-distance cycling. Additionally, you should protect your skin from the sun with sunscreen and a hat, and wear eye protection to guard against wind and dust.
• Navigation and communication: You will need a reliable map and compass to navigate your route. A GPS device or smartphone with offline maps can also be helpful. It is also a good idea to bring a mobile phone with you in case of emergencies.
• Food and water: Staying hydrated is crucial during a bike tour, so bring plenty of water with you. You should also bring enough food to sustain you throughout the day. High-energy snacks such as nuts, fruit, and granola bars are ideal.
• Additional comfort and luxury items: These items are not essential but can make your trip more enjoyable. You may want to bring a comfortable seat, a portable speaker to listen to music, or a camera to capture memories of your trip.

FAQs

1. What is bikepacking?

Bikepacking is a type of cycling adventure that combines elements of mountain biking and bike touring. It involves riding off-road trails and single-track, often with a mix of climbing, descending, and technical terrain. Bikepacking typically involves carrying gear and supplies on the bike, and may include camping, wildlife viewing, and exploring remote areas.

2. What is bike touring?

Bike touring, also known as cycle touring or tour cycling, is a type of cycling adventure that involves riding a bicycle for extended periods of time, often with a mix of on- and off-road routes. Bike touring can include a variety of styles, from loaded touring (carrying gear and supplies) to self-supported racing (using lightweight gear and supplies). Bike touring can range from casual day rides to multi-day adventures across multiple states or countries.

3. What are the main differences between bikepacking and bike touring?

The main difference between bikepacking and bike touring is the type of terrain and riding style. Bikepacking tends to focus on off-road trails and single-track, while bike touring can include a mix of on- and off-road routes. Bikepacking often involves more technical and challenging terrain, while bike touring can be more focused on endurance and distance. Additionally, bikepacking often involves carrying gear and supplies on the bike, while bike touring can range from self-supported to fully supported with vehicles or guides.

4. Can you do both bikepacking and bike touring?

Yes, many cyclists enjoy a mix of both bikepacking and bike touring. Some cyclists may use a bikepacking approach for shorter, more intense adventures, while using a bike touring approach for longer, more relaxed adventures. Ultimately, the choice between bikepacking and bike touring will depend on personal preferences, fitness level, and available time and resources.

5. Which one is better?

There is no definitive answer to which type of cycling adventure is better, as it ultimately depends on personal preferences and goals. Bikepacking may be a better choice for those who enjoy technical and challenging terrain, while bike touring may be a better choice for those who prefer longer distances and a more relaxed pace. Ultimately, the best approach will depend on individual goals, fitness level, and available time and resources.

The Difference Between Bikepacking & Bike Touring Explained