How Many Speeds Do You Need for Successful Bikepacking?

Bikepacking is a unique form of cycling that combines the freedom of exploring off-road terrain with the excitement of multi-day adventures. But, how many speeds do you really need for successful bikepacking? Is it possible to have too many gears or not enough? In this article, we’ll explore the ideal number of speeds for bikepacking and discuss the pros and cons of different gearing systems. Whether you’re a seasoned bikepacker or just starting out, this article will help you make an informed decision about the gearing system that’s right for you. So, let’s get started and find out how many speeds you need for a successful bikepacking adventure!

Understanding Bikepacking and Gearing Systems

What is bikepacking?

Bikepacking is a type of cycling that involves carrying gear and equipment on a bicycle to camp and travel in remote areas. Unlike traditional touring, bikepacking is focused on minimalism and self-sufficiency, with an emphasis on off-road riding and exploration. This type of cycling is becoming increasingly popular among adventure cyclists who want to explore the backcountry and wilderness areas on two wheels. Bikepacking trips can range from a few days to several weeks, and often involve camping in remote locations and carrying all the necessary gear and supplies. The key to successful bikepacking is finding the right balance between carrying enough gear to be self-sufficient, while also keeping the weight and bulk of the gear to a minimum to ensure that the bike can still be ridden efficiently and comfortably.

Types of gearing systems

When it comes to gearing systems, there are two main types: single-speed and multi-speed. Single-speed bikes have just one gear ratio, while multi-speed bikes have multiple gear ratios. Let’s take a closer look at each type.

Single-Speed

Single-speed bikes are often preferred by bikepackers because they are simple, reliable, and low maintenance. They are also generally lighter than multi-speed bikes since they don’t have a derailleur or multiple gears to worry about.

The benefit of a single-speed bike is that it eliminates the need for shifting gears, which can be a problem in rugged terrain or during steep descents. Single-speed bikes are also great for urban or flat terrain where you don’t need to change gears frequently.

However, single-speed bikes may not be suitable for all types of terrain or riding conditions. For example, if you’re planning to ride in hilly or mountainous areas, you may need a multi-speed bike to help you navigate different inclines and declines.

Multi-Speed

Multi-speed bikes are more versatile than single-speed bikes since they allow you to adjust your gear ratio based on the terrain and riding conditions. This makes them ideal for bikepacking trips that involve a variety of terrain, including hills, mountains, and flat roads.

Multi-speed bikes typically have at least three gears, but some models can have up to 27 gears or more. The number of gears depends on the type of bike and the intended use.

One advantage of multi-speed bikes is that they allow you to fine-tune your gear ratio for optimal performance. This can be especially useful when climbing steep hills or descending quickly. However, it’s important to note that shifting gears can be more challenging in rugged terrain, which can lead to wear and tear on the bike over time.

Overall, the type of gearing system you choose will depend on your individual needs and the type of terrain you plan to ride. Both single-speed and multi-speed bikes have their advantages and disadvantages, so it’s important to choose the right one for your bikepacking adventures.

Factors to consider when choosing gearing

When it comes to choosing the right gearing system for bikepacking, there are several factors to consider. Here are some of the most important ones:

Terrain and Elevation

The terrain and elevation of the route you plan to take are critical factors to consider when choosing your gearing system. If you plan to bikepack on mountainous terrain, you will need a lower gear range to help you climb steep inclines. Conversely, if you plan to bikepack on flat terrain, you may not need as many gears.

Load Capacity

The amount of weight you plan to carry on your bike is another important factor to consider. If you plan to carry a heavy load, you will need a higher gear range to help you maintain speed and make it easier to pedal.

Personal Preference

Your personal preference is also an important factor to consider. Some cyclists prefer a higher gear range, while others prefer a lower gear range. It’s essential to choose a gearing system that you feel comfortable with and that allows you to maintain a consistent pedaling motion.

Durability and Reliability

Finally, you should consider the durability and reliability of the gearing system. If you plan to bikepack in remote areas or on rough terrain, you’ll need a gearing system that can withstand the demands of the environment. Look for components that are durable, reliable, and easy to maintain.

Overall, choosing the right gearing system for bikepacking requires careful consideration of several factors. By taking the time to evaluate your needs and preferences, you can choose a gearing system that will help you succeed in your bikepacking adventures.

Planning Your Bikepacking Trip

Determining the route

Before you start your bikepacking trip, it’s essential to determine the route you’ll take. This section will provide some guidelines on how to choose the best route for your bikepacking adventure.

Factors to Consider When Determining the Route

When choosing a route for your bikepacking trip, there are several factors to consider. These include:

• Difficulty: The difficulty of the route will depend on your level of experience and fitness. If you’re a beginner, you may want to start with a route that’s not too challenging. On the other hand, if you’re an experienced bikepacker, you may want to choose a more challenging route.
• Distance: The distance of the route will depend on how much time you have available for your trip. If you have limited time, you may want to choose a shorter route. If you have more time, you can choose a longer route.
• Terrain: The terrain of the route will depend on the type of biking you want to do. If you want to do mostly off-road biking, you may want to choose a route with more rough terrain. If you want to do mostly on-road biking, you may want to choose a route with smoother roads.
• Climate: The climate of the route will depend on the time of year you’re planning to go. If you’re planning to go in the summer, you may want to choose a route in a warmer climate. If you’re planning to go in the winter, you may want to choose a route in a colder climate.
• Points of Interest: The route you choose should include points of interest that you want to see along the way. These could be natural landmarks, such as national parks or mountains, or cultural landmarks, such as museums or historical sites.

Choosing the Right Route

Once you’ve considered all of these factors, it’s time to choose the right route for your bikepacking trip. Here are some tips to help you make the right choice:

• Research: Do your research and find out as much as you can about the different routes available. Look for maps, guides, and online resources that can help you make an informed decision.
• Ask for Advice: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice from other bikepackers or local experts. They may have valuable insights into the best routes for your trip.
• Choose a Route That’s Right for You: Remember, the route you choose should be right for you. Consider your level of experience, fitness, and interests when making your decision.

By following these guidelines, you can choose the right route for your bikepacking trip and ensure a successful and enjoyable adventure.

Selecting the right bike

When it comes to bikepacking, selecting the right bike is crucial for a successful and enjoyable trip. Here are some factors to consider when choosing a bike for your bikepacking adventure:

• Frame material: The frame material plays a significant role in the bike’s durability and weight. Aluminum frames are lightweight and strong, while steel frames are more durable and resistant to damage. Carbon fiber frames are the lightest option but can be more expensive.
• Tire clearance: Bikepacking routes often involve rough terrain, so it’s essential to have a bike with ample tire clearance. Look for a bike with at least 2.5 inches of tire clearance to handle mud, rocks, and other obstacles.
• Fork suspension: A fork suspension can provide better control and comfort on rough terrain. If you plan to ride on gravel or dirt roads, a bike with a fork suspension can be a good choice.
• Drivetrain: The drivetrain is the system that powers the bike’s wheels. For bikepacking, a low gear range is essential for climbing steep inclines and carrying heavy loads. Look for a bike with a wide range of gears, such as a 2×10 or 3×9 speed drivetrain.
• Reynolds 531: Reynolds 531 is a popular choice for bikepacking frames due to its durability and lightweight properties.
• Tubeless tires: Tubeless tires provide better traction and reduced flats compared to traditional tubed tires. They are also easier to repair in case of a puncture.
• Fit and feel: Make sure the bike fits you well and feels comfortable. You’ll be spending a lot of time on the bike, so it’s essential to have a comfortable and well-fitting bike.

By considering these factors, you can select the right bike for your bikepacking adventure and enjoy a successful and enjoyable trip.

Other essential gear

When planning a bikepacking trip, it’s important to consider not just the gear you’ll need to keep your bike running smoothly, but also the other essential gear that will help you stay comfortable and safe on the trail. Here are some of the items you may want to consider adding to your packing list:

• First aid kit: Even if you’re an experienced rider, accidents can happen. A well-stocked first aid kit can be a lifesaver in case of a fall or other emergency.
• Navigation tools: Whether you’re relying on a GPS device or traditional paper maps, having reliable navigation tools is crucial for staying on track and avoiding getting lost.
• Water filter or purification system: Depending on the location of your trip, it may not be possible to find clean drinking water on the trail. A water filter or purification system can help ensure that you stay hydrated without risking illness.
• Shelter: Depending on the length of your trip and the weather conditions, you may need to bring a tent or other shelter to protect yourself from the elements.
• Food: It’s important to bring enough food to sustain you throughout your trip, but you’ll also want to consider the weight and space-saving benefits of lightweight, high-calorie foods like energy bars and trail mix.
• Clothing: Depending on the climate and terrain of your trip, you may need to bring a variety of clothing options to stay comfortable and protected. This could include moisture-wicking base layers, insulated jackets, and waterproof pants.
• Communication devices: While it’s important to disconnect and unplug from the outside world during a bikepacking trip, having a communication device like a satellite phone or personal locator beacon can provide peace of mind in case of an emergency.
• Spare parts and tools: It’s always a good idea to bring spare parts and tools for your bike, just in case you encounter any issues on the trail. This could include things like tire patches, a multi-tool, and a chain cleaner.
• Sun protection: Depending on the location and time of year, you may need to bring sun protection like sunglasses, sunscreen, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from the sun’s harmful rays.
• Insect repellent and bug net: Depending on the location and time of year, you may also need to bring insect repellent and a bug net to protect yourself from biting insects.
• Camera: Depending on your personal preferences, you may want to bring a camera to capture stunning views and memorable moments from your trip.

Adapting to Different Terrain and Situations

Single-speed bikes

When it comes to bikepacking, single-speed bikes have gained popularity among adventure seekers due to their simplicity, durability, and versatility. These bikes are equipped with just one gear ratio, which means they don’t have a freewheel mechanism or multiple sprockets like multi-speed bikes. Instead, they rely on the rider’s pedal power and legs to generate speed and momentum.

Here are some reasons why single-speed bikes can be ideal for bikepacking:

• Ease of maintenance: With fewer moving parts, single-speed bikes require less maintenance compared to multi-speed bikes. There’s no need to worry about adjusting derailleurs, shifters, or chain tension, making them a low-maintenance option for those who prefer to focus on their ride rather than bike repairs.
• Simplicity: The absence of complex gear systems and components makes single-speed bikes easier to use, especially for beginners or those who want to keep things simple. The rider can concentrate on pedaling without worrying about shifting gears, which can be beneficial for those who want to focus on the experience rather than the mechanics.
• Weight reduction: Single-speed bikes are typically lighter than multi-speed bikes due to the absence of derailleurs, front or rear brake levers, and other components. This reduced weight can make a significant difference in terms of efficiency, especially when carrying the bike over rough terrain or during long-distance bikepacking trips.
• Durability: Single-speed bikes are known for their robust construction and ability to withstand harsh conditions. The lack of gear systems and components means there are fewer parts that can break or wear out, making them suitable for off-road adventures and challenging terrain.
• Pedal efficiency: Single-speed bikes force the rider to adapt their pedaling technique to the terrain, which can improve their efficiency and leg strength over time. This adaptability can be beneficial for long-distance rides, as it encourages the rider to develop a more efficient pedal stroke and engage their leg muscles more effectively.

However, it’s important to note that single-speed bikes may not be the best option for all bikepacking situations. For instance, if the route includes steep inclines or declines, a single-speed bike may not provide the range of gears needed to maintain a consistent speed or make it up the climb. In such cases, a multi-speed bike with a wider gear range may be more suitable.

In conclusion, single-speed bikes can be an excellent choice for bikepacking due to their simplicity, low maintenance, weight reduction, and durability. However, it’s essential to consider the specific terrain and conditions of the route before deciding on the optimal gear ratio for a successful and enjoyable bikepacking experience.

Geared bikes

Geared bikes are a popular choice for bikepacking due to their ability to provide a wide range of gears, allowing riders to adapt to different terrain and situations.

• Advantages of geared bikes
  • 1. Greater gear range: Geared bikes typically have a wider range of gears than single-speed bikes, which makes it easier to find the right gear for any situation.
  • 2. Easier climbing: With a lower gear range, geared bikes make it easier to climb steep hills and mountains, which can be a significant advantage in certain bikepacking routes.
  • 3. Better control on descents: The higher gear range also allows for better control on descents, which can be especially useful when riding down steep or technical terrain.
• Choosing the right gearing for your bikepacking route
  • 1. Consider the terrain: The terrain of your bikepacking route will play a significant role in determining the appropriate gear range for your bike. Routes with significant climbs or technical descents may require a wider range of gears than routes with more consistent terrain.
  • 2. Think about your personal preference: Your personal preference for the type of gearing will also play a role in determining the appropriate gear range for your bike. Some riders prefer a simpler gearing system, while others prefer a more complex system with a wider range of gears.
  • 3. Choose the right gearing for your riding style: Your riding style will also play a role in determining the appropriate gear range for your bike. Riders who prefer a more aggressive riding style may prefer a tighter gear range, while those who prefer a more relaxed style may prefer a wider range of gears.

In conclusion, geared bikes offer a wide range of gears, making it easier to adapt to different terrain and situations, and can be a great choice for bikepacking. It’s important to consider the terrain, personal preference, and riding style when choosing the right gearing for your bikepacking route.

N+1 rule

The N+1 rule is a popular concept in bikepacking that suggests the ideal number of gears for a bicycle is the number of gears required to tackle any terrain or situation that a rider may encounter. This rule is based on the idea that the more gears a bicycle has, the better it can adapt to different terrains and situations.

In other words, the N+1 rule states that a rider should always have one more gear than the terrain they are currently riding on. For example, if a rider is currently on a steep incline, they should have one more gear than the highest gear they are currently using. This additional gear will allow them to better tackle the incline and maintain a more consistent pedal stroke.

The N+1 rule is particularly useful for bikepacking because it allows riders to better navigate different types of terrain, including hills, mountains, and rough roads. It also allows riders to adjust their gearing based on the weight of their packs and the overall difficulty of the ride.

In conclusion, the N+1 rule is a useful concept for bikepackers because it helps them to better adapt to different terrain and situations. By having one more gear than the terrain they are currently riding on, riders can maintain a more consistent pedal stroke and better tackle inclines and rough roads.

Situational adjustments

Bikepacking requires a versatile and adaptable approach to navigate various terrains and situations. A crucial aspect of this adaptability is the ability to make situational adjustments in response to the ever-changing landscape and conditions. Here are some key considerations for effective situational adjustments during bikepacking:

1. Gear selection: Choosing the right gears is essential for maintaining momentum and making the most of your effort. Cyclists need to adjust their gears based on the gradient and terrain they encounter. For instance, using a lower gear when climbing steep inclines and a higher gear when coasting downhill can help optimize pedaling efficiency and avoid overexertion.
2. Tire pressure: Tire pressure is another critical aspect that needs to be adjusted based on the terrain. Soft and pliable tires are ideal for rough and rocky terrain, while firmer tires are better suited for smoother surfaces. Inflating or deflating tires accordingly can significantly impact the overall riding experience and minimize the risk of punctures or tire damage.
3. Pacing and stamina: Bikepacking often involves long distances and varying levels of physical exertion. It’s essential to adjust your pacing and stamina according to the terrain and personal limitations. Listening to your body and adjusting your speed can help prevent exhaustion and maintain a consistent pace throughout the journey.
4. Hydration and nutrition: Proper hydration and nutrition are vital for maintaining energy levels and avoiding fatigue during bikepacking. Cyclists need to adjust their water and food intake based on the weather, terrain, and personal preferences. Staying well-hydrated and fueling up with the right nutrients can make a significant difference in the overall success of the journey.
5. Route planning: Adapting to changing situations often requires reassessing the route and making necessary adjustments. Factors such as weather, trail conditions, or personal preferences may dictate alternative paths or detours. Being flexible and open to exploring alternative routes can lead to new experiences and opportunities for adventure.

By mastering the art of situational adjustments, bikepackers can successfully navigate a wide range of terrains and challenges, ultimately enhancing their overall experience and chances of success.

Summing up the importance of gearing for bikepacking

The gearing of a bike plays a crucial role in determining the performance and efficiency of a bike during bikepacking. It is important to have the right gearing for different terrain and situations to ensure a successful and enjoyable bikepacking experience.

Having the right gearing allows the rider to adapt to different terrains, such as steep inclines, descents, and flat surfaces. The gearing also allows the rider to maintain a consistent pedaling cadence, which is important for maintaining momentum and reducing fatigue.

Moreover, having the right gearing can also help the rider to conserve energy, especially during long rides. By selecting the right gear, the rider can avoid overexertion and reduce the risk of injury.

In summary, having the right gearing is essential for successful bikepacking. It allows the rider to adapt to different terrain and situations, maintain a consistent pedaling cadence, and conserve energy. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the gearing options when selecting a bike for bikepacking.

Final thoughts and recommendations

In conclusion, the number of speeds required for successful bikepacking depends on several factors, including the type of terrain, the weight of the gear, and the individual’s riding style. It is essential to have a range of speeds to tackle different situations, such as climbing, descending, and maintaining speed on flat roads.

Based on the discussion, a bike with at least 7 speeds, preferably 9 or more, would be ideal for bikepacking. This allows for a wider range of gears to adapt to various terrain and situations. A compact crankset can also be beneficial for those who want to carry heavier loads, as it provides a lower gear range that makes it easier to pedal with a heavy load.

Additionally, having a rear derailleur with a clutch mechanism can improve shifting performance and make it easier to switch between gears, especially when the bike is loaded with gear.

It is important to note that having more speeds does not guarantee success in bikepacking. Proper bike set-up, physical preparation, and navigation skills are also crucial in achieving a successful and enjoyable bikepacking experience.

In summary, while the ideal number of speeds for bikepacking may vary depending on individual preferences and needs, having a range of at least 7 speeds, with 9 or more being even better, is recommended to tackle different terrain and situations. A compact crankset and a rear derailleur with a clutch mechanism can also enhance the bike’s performance and ease of use, especially when carrying heavy loads.

FAQs

1. How many speeds do you need for successful bikepacking?

Answer: The number of speeds you need for successful bikepacking depends on various factors such as the terrain, the type of bike you are using, and your personal preferences. However, generally, a range of 7 to 10 speeds is considered ideal for most bikepacking trips. This range provides enough gears to handle different terrains, including steep climbs and descents, while also allowing you to pedal comfortably on flat surfaces.

2. Can you bikepack with fewer speeds?

Answer: Yes, it is possible to bikepack with fewer speeds, but it may be more challenging, especially if you encounter steep terrain or rough roads. With fewer speeds, you may need to work harder to maintain a consistent pedal rate, which can lead to fatigue and discomfort over time. However, if you are an experienced cyclist and are comfortable with a fewer gear range, it can still be a rewarding experience.

3. Are more speeds better for bikepacking?

Answer: While having more speeds can be beneficial in some situations, it is not always necessary or desirable for bikepacking. In fact, having too many speeds can make it more difficult to manage your gearing, especially if you are new to cycling or are not familiar with the terrain you will be riding on. Additionally, more speeds can add weight and complexity to your bike, which can make it harder to maintain and repair.

4. What are the benefits of having a range of speeds for bikepacking?

Answer: Having a range of speeds provides several benefits for bikepacking, including greater flexibility in managing different terrains, easier pedaling on flat surfaces, and reduced fatigue over time. Additionally, having a range of speeds allows you to adjust your gearing to match your personal pedaling style, which can help you maintain a more consistent cadence and avoid overexertion.

5. What are the disadvantages of having too many speeds for bikepacking?

Answer: While having a range of speeds can be beneficial, having too many speeds can make it more difficult to manage your gearing, especially if you are new to cycling or are not familiar with the terrain you will be riding on. Additionally, more speeds can add weight and complexity to your bike, which can make it harder to maintain and repair. Furthermore, having too many speeds can lead to confusion and frustration, especially if you are not used to working with a lot of gear options.